Philosophical Perspective of Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement

Principle of Satyagraha: Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22) was rooted in the philosophy of Satyagraha, which emphasizes non-violent resistance as a means to achieve political and social goals. Gandhi believed that true strength lay in adhering to truth and non-violence, rejecting violent or coercive methods.

Ethical and Moral Framework: The movement was a manifestation of moral and ethical commitment to justice. Gandhi argued that passive resistance against British colonial rule was a moral duty, aligning with the principle of non-violence and the pursuit of truth.

Empowerment and Self-Reliance: Philosophically, the movement sought to empower the common people and foster self-reliance. By promoting boycotts of British goods and institutions, Gandhi aimed to cultivate national self-respect and economic independence, encouraging Indians to rely on their own resources.

Recent Example: Gandhi’s principles continue to influence modern movements. For example, the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) reflects his ethos of self-reliance and empowerment by providing guaranteed employment to rural workers.

Conclusion: Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement, viewed philosophically, was a profound application of non-violence and moral resistance, aimed at empowering the masses and promoting self-reliance.