Model Answer

Introduction

Probity in governance refers to adherence to high ethical and moral standards in public affairs, encompassing principles like transparency, accountability, integrity, honesty, and fairness. Ensuring probity is critical for building public trust, promoting good governance, and combating corruption.

Body

Measures for Ensuring Probity in Government in India

1. Promoting Transparency

Transparency is vital for probity in governance. The government should proactively disclose information related to policies, decisions, and expenditures. This can be facilitated through:

• Proactive Disclosure: Publishing crucial information on government websites.
• Right to Information Act: Implementing this act effectively allows citizens to request information.
• Annual Reports and Audits: Regular publication of these documents promotes accountability.

2. Enforcing Accountability

Establishing mechanisms for accountability is essential. This can be achieved by:

• Oversight Bodies: Strengthening institutions like the Central Vigilance Commission and the Comptroller and Auditor General of India.
• Anti-Corruption Laws: Effectively implementing these laws ensures that public officials are held accountable for their actions.

3. Strengthening Integrity

To promote integrity among public officials, the government should:

• Codes of Conduct: Strengthen guidelines that govern officials’ behavior.
• Training and Awareness: Conduct campaigns to promote ethical behavior.
• Investigation Processes: Implement swift and impartial investigations into allegations of corruption.

4. Promoting Fairness

Fairness in decision-making is essential for probity. The government can ensure this by:

• Clear Criteria for Resource Allocation: Establish criteria that are transparent and equitable.
• Stakeholder Consultations: Engage with communities to understand their needs.
• Transparent Procurement Processes: Ensure that procurement is competitive and open.

5. Implementing Technology-Enabled Solutions

Utilizing technology can enhance governance. For example, the Aadhaar system has helped eliminate leakages in subsidy distribution, promoting efficiency and accountability.

Conclusion

Strengthening measures to ensure probity in governance will help India build a more transparent, accountable, and effective government, ultimately serving the best interests of its citizens. By fostering these principles, the nation can combat corruption and enhance public trust.