600-300 ईसा पूर्व में मानव के सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकास में लौह खनिज की भूमिका का वर्णन कीजिये। (125 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
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Role of Iron Mineral in Social-Economic Development (600-300 BCE)
1. Agricultural Advancements: The use of iron revolutionized agriculture by improving tools like plows and hoes. These iron tools enabled more efficient soil cultivation, leading to increased crop yields and expanded agricultural activities. This advancement supported growing populations and contributed to economic stability.
2. Economic Growth: Iron facilitated the development of metalworking industries and trade networks. Iron weapons and tools became crucial for military and craftsmanship, boosting economic activities. For example, Iron Age societies in India and Europe saw enhanced trade and technology due to iron’s widespread use.
3. Social Impact: The introduction of iron also impacted social structures. The ability to produce iron tools and weapons led to the rise of more complex societies and state formation. For instance, the Magadhan Empire in ancient India utilized iron for both agriculture and military purposes, leading to its expansion.
Conclusion: From 600-300 BCE, iron played a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity, stimulating economic growth, and transforming social structures, thereby contributing significantly to human socio-economic development.