Explain the ancient Indian importance of “Prayagraj” in terms of culture. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2019]
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Prayagraj, which we earlier knew as Allahabad, holds immense importance in ancient Indian culture as a sacred city where the Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati rivers meet together, which we also call Triveni Sangam. In ancient Hindu texts, it is called Prayag, which means a place of sacrifice. This city has been a center of spiritual activity for millennia, whose origin is mentioned in the Vedas, Purana and holy texts like the Mahabharata.
Prayag is home to the Kumbh Mela, which we also know for hosting the Kumbh Mela. Which is one of the largest religious celebrations around the world, you will get to see this every 12 years, millions of pilgrims and ascetics gather here to bathe in the holy waters of the Sangam, they believe that it purifies the soul and washes away your sins.
The city is also associated with the creator god Brahma in Hindu mythology who is said to have made a great sacrifice here. Prayagraj has been home to many scholars and disciplines over the centuries. It is a centre of learning and its deep cultural, religious and historical significance makes it a revered city. It symbolizes the divine presence of spiritual purity and is an essential part of India’s cultural heritage.
Prayagraj, which we earlier knew as Allahabad, holds immense importance in ancient Indian culture as a sacred city where the Ganga, Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati rivers meet together, which we also call Triveni Sangam. In ancient Hindu texts, it is called Prayag, which means a place of sacrifice. This city has been a center of spiritual activity for millennia, whose origin is mentioned in the Vedas, Purana and holy texts like the Mahabharata.
Prayag is home to the Kumbh Mela, which we also know for hosting the Kumbh Mela. Which is one of the largest religious celebrations around the world, you will get to see this every 12 years, millions of pilgrims and ascetics gather here to bathe in the holy waters of the Sangam, they believe that it purifies the soul and washes away your sins.
The city is also associated with the creator god Brahma in Hindu mythology who is said to have made a great sacrifice here. Prayagraj has been home to many scholars and disciplines over the centuries. It is a centre of learning and its deep cultural, religious and historical significance makes it a revered city. It symbolizes the divine presence of spiritual purity and is an essential part of India’s cultural heritage.
1. धार्मिक महत्व: प्रयागराज, प्राचीन काल में प्रयाग के नाम से जाना जाता था, गंगा, यमुना, और सरस्वती नदियों के संगम पर स्थित है। इसे तीर्थराज या तीर्थों का राजा कहा जाता है। यहां कुम्भ मेला का आयोजन होता है, जो हिन्दू धर्म में एक महत्वपूर्ण धार्मिक आयोजन है। 2023 के कुम्भ मेला में लाखों तीर्थयात्री इस पवित्र स्थल पर पहुंचे।
2. साहित्यिक महत्व: प्रयागराज को ऋग्वेद और महाभारत जैसे प्राचीन ग्रंथों में उल्लेखित किया गया है, जो इसकी प्राचीनता और सांस्कृतिक महत्व को दर्शाते हैं। महाभारत में इस स्थान को एक प्रमुख तीर्थ स्थल के रूप में वर्णित किया गया है।
3. ऐतिहासिक महत्व: प्रयागराज का ऐतिहासिक महत्व मौर्य और गुप्त काल में भी था, जहां इसे राजधानी के रूप में उपयोग किया गया। यहां के प्राचीन किलों और मंदिरों के अवशेष इस काल के समृद्ध सांस्कृतिक और धार्मिक जीवन की गवाही देते हैं।
निष्कर्ष: प्रयागराज प्राचीन भारत में एक महत्वपूर्ण सांस्कृतिक और धार्मिक केंद्र था, जिसकी महत्वता धार्मिक, साहित्यिक, और ऐतिहासिक दृष्टिकोण से अत्यधिक है।