What do each of the following quotations mean to you?
a. “Condemn none if you can stretch out a helping hand, do so. If not, fold your hands, bless your brothers, and let them go their own way.” – Swami Vivekanand (150 words) [UPSC 2020]
b. “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” Mahatma Gandhi (150 words) [UPSC 2020]
c “A system of morality which is based on relative emotional values is a mere illusion, a thoroughly vulgar conception which has nothing sound in it and nothing true.” Socrates (150 words) [UPSC 2020]
a. “Condemn none if you can stretch out a helping hand, do so. If not, fold your hands, bless your brothers, and let them go their own way.” – Swami Vivekanand
Meaning and Interpretation: Swami Vivekanand’s quotation emphasizes compassion and non-judgment. It suggests that if we have the means to support or help others, we should do so without reservation. Condemning others is discouraged, as it is more constructive to offer assistance or, if that’s not possible, to at least wish them well and allow them to follow their own paths. This attitude fosters a spirit of empathy and kindness rather than criticism or hostility.
Recent Example: During the COVID-19 pandemic, many individuals and organizations stretched out their hands by providing aid, healthcare, and support to those in need. In contrast, simply criticizing the inadequate response of authorities or individuals, without contributing positively, would align with condemnation rather than helpful action.
b. “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” – Mahatma Gandhi
Meaning and Interpretation: Gandhi’s quote suggests that personal self-discovery and fulfillment are best achieved through selfless service to others. By focusing on the needs of others and contributing to their well-being, one can gain a deeper understanding of oneself and one’s purpose. This process often leads to personal growth and a sense of inner satisfaction that comes from making a positive impact on the world.
Recent Example: The volunteer efforts during natural disasters, like the support provided to communities affected by recent floods or earthquakes, highlight this principle. Volunteers who dedicate their time and resources to help those in need often find a profound sense of purpose and identity through their selfless acts of service.
c. “A system of morality which is based on relative emotional values is a mere illusion, a thoroughly vulgar conception which has nothing sound in it and nothing true.” – Socrates
Meaning and Interpretation: Socrates argues that morality based solely on subjective emotions is flawed and unreliable. He believes that for moral systems to be valid, they must be grounded in objective and universal principles, rather than fluctuating personal feelings or cultural norms. Such a system lacks objectivity and consistency, rendering it an illusory and superficial approach to ethical issues.
Recent Example: The debate on moral relativism versus moral absolutism is relevant here. For instance, while social media platforms often reflect varying personal opinions on ethical issues, these emotional reactions can sometimes overshadow a more objective assessment of justice and fairness, such as in discussions about human rights abuses or legal reforms.