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Describe the nation’s current situation with regard to renewable energy sources and the goals that need to be met. In a few sentences, explain the significance of the National Program on Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). (200 words) [UPSC 2016]
Current Status and Targets of Renewable Energy Sources in India
1. Current Status:
India has made significant strides in the renewable energy sector over recent years. As of 2024:
2. Targets:
India has ambitious goals under its National Renewable Energy Mission:
3. Importance of the National Programme on Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs):
a. Energy Efficiency:
The National Programme on LEDs aims to promote the use of energy-efficient LED lighting across the country. It is crucial for reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. For example, the Prakash Path Programme has led to the installation of over 36 crore LED bulbs, significantly reducing electricity demand.
b. Cost Savings:
LED lighting offers substantial cost savings due to its low energy consumption and long lifespan. It has resulted in reduced electricity bills for households and institutions.
c. Environmental Impact:
By replacing incandescent bulbs with LEDs, India is decreasing its carbon footprint, thereby contributing to global climate change mitigation efforts.
d. Government Initiatives:
The UJALA Scheme (Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All) has been pivotal in this transition, making LED bulbs more accessible and affordable to the general public.
Conclusion:
India’s focus on expanding renewable energy and promoting LED lighting underscores its commitment to sustainable development and energy efficiency. The targets and initiatives reflect a strategic approach towards meeting the country’s growing energy needs while addressing environmental concerns.