Roadmap for Answer Writing
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Introduction
- Define the importance of energy in relation to economic growth, social equity, and environmental sustainability.
- State the relevance of SDG 7, which focuses on ensuring access to clean energy for all.
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India’s Progress in Sustainable Energy Access
- Accessible Energy
- Discuss initiatives aimed at improving energy access.
- Fact: Programs like Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana and DBT for kerosene have reduced reliance on harmful fuels (Source: Government of India).
- Affordable Energy
- Highlight the importance of energy affordability for low-income households.
- Fact: The “Saubhagya” scheme has achieved nearly 100% household electrification (Source: Ministry of Power).
- Mention the PAHAL LPG subsidy aimed at promoting cleaner cooking fuels.
- Sustainable Access
- Discuss ambitious renewable energy targets and their impact.
- Fact: India aims for 450 GW of renewable capacity by 2030, leading to competitive energy rates (Source: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy).
- Modern Energy
- Highlight innovations in modern energy solutions.
- Fact: Initiatives like the Hydrogen Mission and e-Vehicle plan are expanding sustainable energy options (Source: Ministry of Heavy Industries).
- Accessible Energy
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Conclusion
- Summarize the importance of progress on SDG 7 in achieving the 2030 Agenda.
- Emphasize that universal access, energy efficiency, and renewable energy are essential for sustainable development.
Relevant Facts
- Energy’s Role in Development: Energy is essential for economic growth and social equity (Source: UN SDGs).
- Accessible Energy Initiatives: Programs like Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana have improved access to cleaner energy (Source: Government of India).
- Electrification Achievement: The “Saubhagya” scheme has led to nearly 100% household electrification (Source: Ministry of Power).
- Renewable Energy Targets: India aims for 450 GW of renewable capacity by 2030 (Source: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy).
- Innovative Energy Solutions: The Hydrogen Mission and e-Vehicle plan promote modern energy (Source: Ministry of Heavy Industries).
This roadmap provides a clear structure and relevant factual support to effectively address the question regarding India’s progress towards achieving SDG 7 and ensuring access to sustainable energy.
Access to Affordable, Reliable, Sustainable, and Modern Energy in India
Progress Made:
India’s efforts reflect significant strides towards achieving SDGs related to energy, although continued focus on renewable integration and energy equity is needed.
Model Answer
Introduction
Access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Energy serves as a critical resource for economic growth, social equity, and environmental sustainability. Without it being affordable and accessible, the goal of sustainable development remains elusive. SDG 7 specifically commits to ensuring clean energy for all.
India’s Progress in Sustainable Energy Access
Accessible Energy
India has made significant strides in improving energy access through various initiatives. Programs like the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana and the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for kerosene under the Public Distribution System (PDS) have provided better energy sources, reducing reliance on harmful fuels like firewood and kerosene.
Affordable Energy
The affordability of energy is crucial for the economically disadvantaged. The “Saubhagya” scheme has achieved nearly 100% household electrification, significantly enhancing access to affordable and reliable energy. Additionally, subsidized electricity rates for low-income households and the PAHAL LPG subsidy have encouraged families to transition from firewood to cleaner cooking fuels.
Sustainable Access
India has set ambitious renewable energy targets, aiming for 450 GW of renewable capacity by 2030. This commitment has led to substantial growth in solar and wind energy, with renewable energy rates now competitive with fossil fuels. As of 2022, renewable sources contributed significantly to the energy mix, with a notable increase in installed capacity.
Modern Energy
Innovative initiatives such as the Hydrogen Mission and the e-Vehicle plan are paving the way for modern energy solutions. These efforts aim to enhance the sustainability and reliability of energy sources while promoting technological advancements in the energy sector.
Conclusion
Progress on SDG 7 is vital for achieving the broader 2030 Agenda. Ensuring universal access to energy, improving energy efficiency, and increasing the use of renewable energy are foundational steps toward eradicating poverty and fostering climate action. Without these advancements, the goal of a sustainable world remains unattainable.