Nanotechnology is such a vital technology of the 21st century because it manipulatively works by the atomic level and molecular scale materials, thereby promising revolutionary developments regarding medicine, energy, electronics, and agriculture. By an application of nanotechnology with promising performance and sustainability, engineers can take a step further towards innovation to complete the progress of the economy and society.

1.Research and Development: Initiate cutting-edge technology research in nanotechnology and author world-class facilities; 2. Human Resource Development: Train scientists and engineers in developing advanced nanoscience. 3. Infrastructure Development: Improving nanotechnology research centers in the country. 4. Marketability: Maximizing research conversion into the produced product so that it empowers industries.

The spectrum of Nanotechnology in India ranges from helping in the production of agricultural productivity by application of nano-fertilizers to sophisticated drug delivery and diagnostics which may enhance health care to develop new renewable energy technologies, and so on for further advancements in defense. utilization of lightweight materials.