Benefits of Deriving Electric Energy from Sunlight

1. Renewable Resource:
   • Sustainability: Solar energy is a renewable resource, unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and depleting. The sun provides an abundant and continuous supply of energy.
2. Environmental Impact:
   • Reduction in Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Solar power generation does not emit greenhouse gases or other pollutants during operation. This helps in mitigating climate change and improving air quality. Example: Transitioning to solar power reduces reliance on coal-fired power plants, leading to lower carbon emissions.
3. Decreased Energy Costs:
   • Lower Operational Costs: Once solar panels are installed, the cost of generating electricity is minimal compared to conventional energy sources that require ongoing fuel costs. Example: After the initial investment, solar energy can significantly lower electricity bills for households and businesses.
4. Energy Security and Independence:
   • Reduced Dependence on Imported Fuels: Solar energy enhances energy security by reducing dependency on imported fossil fuels, which can be subject to price volatility and supply disruptions.
5. Job Creation and Economic Growth:
   • Employment Opportunities: The solar energy sector creates jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance, contributing to economic growth. Example: The solar industry has become a significant source of employment in many countries, including India.

Government Initiatives for Solar Energy

1. National Solar Mission:
   • Objective: Part of the National Action Plan on Climate Change, this mission aims to promote solar energy deployment across the country. Example: It targets 100 GW of solar power capacity by 2022.
2. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM):
   • Objective: This scheme aims to support farmers in installing solar panels for agricultural pumps, promoting solar energy in rural areas. Example: It provides subsidies and incentives for farmers to switch to solar-powered irrigation.
3. Solar Rooftop Subsidy Scheme:
   • Objective: Encourages residential, commercial, and industrial buildings to install rooftop solar panels by offering subsidies. Example: The scheme provides financial incentives to reduce the upfront cost of solar installations.
4. Grid-Connected Solar Power Projects:
   • Objective: Promotes large-scale solar power projects connected to the national grid, boosting renewable energy generation. Example: The Solar Park Scheme facilitates the development of large solar parks with dedicated infrastructure.
5. FAME India Scheme (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles):
   • Objective: While primarily aimed at electric vehicles, this scheme supports the integration of solar energy in EV charging infrastructure. Example: It promotes the use of renewable energy sources for charging electric vehicles.

These initiatives are designed to accelerate the adoption of solar energy, enhance energy security, and contribute to sustainable development.