Explain the part Parliamentary Committees play in the operation of the Indian Parliament. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2021]
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Role of Parliamentary Committees in the Functioning of Indian Parliament
1. Detailed Scrutiny: Parliamentary Committees are essential for detailed examination of legislation and policies. For example, the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) reviews government expenditures and financial reports, enhancing transparency. Recently, the PAC scrutinized the COVID-19 vaccine procurement process, ensuring accountability.
2. Oversight and Accountability: Committees ensure effective oversight of executive actions and adherence to laws. The Standing Committee on Home Affairs monitors the implementation of policies related to internal security and public safety, providing checks and balances.
3. Policy Recommendations: They offer in-depth recommendations on various issues. The Joint Committee on the Personal Data Protection Bill conducted extensive consultations and provided suggestions to improve data privacy legislation.
4. Expert Input: Committees gather expert opinions and public inputs to inform their reports. The Select Committee on Agricultural Laws examined the contentious farm laws, incorporating diverse viewpoints before making recommendations.
Conclusion: Parliamentary Committees play a crucial role in enhancing legislative effectiveness, ensuring oversight, and facilitating informed decision-making in the Indian Parliament.
The parliamentary committees serves to play a crucial role in the working of the Indian parliament. These committess plays rhe role of providing expertise knowledge as and when referred to them . These committess also engage themselves in public role through submissions, on-site studdies and mostly involving in the decision making process. These committess comes under Article 105 and 118 of the Indian Constitution .
There are mainly two types of Parliamentary Committess in India they are :
a. Standing Committess – These are known to be the permanent committess in the parliament, as established by the parliament . They are constituted yearly or periodically, they mainly engage in the examining of the various bills , demanding certain grants as required . Provide the financial oversight and ensurures economy of the public expenditure.
Types :
Public accounts committee.-Examines CAG;s reports and investigates the irregularities in the financial sector .
Estimates committee.-ment to examine the budget and suggests in the economy in terms of public expenditure.
2. Ad-hoc committee-These are basically temporary parliamentary committee meant to work and formed to solve some specific purposes, consisrs both hpuses members.
Types:
a. Inquiry commitee -mainly in the investigation process of scams and scandels.
b. Joint committee- As the name suggests consits both houses members .
The parliamentary committees serves to play a crucial role in the working of the Indian parliament. These committess plays rhe role of providing expertise knowledge as and when referred to them . These committess also engage themselves in public role through submissions, on-site studdies and mostly involving in the decision making process. These committess comes under Article 105 and 118 of the Indian Constitution .
There are mainly two types of Parliamentary Committess in India they are :
a. Standing Committess – These are known to be the permanent committess in the parliament, as established by the parliament . They are constituted yearly or periodically, they mainly engage in the examining of the various bills , demanding certain grants as required . Provide the financial oversight and ensurures economy of the public expenditure.
Types :
Public accounts committee.-Examines CAG;s reports and investigates the irregularities in the financial sector .
Estimates committee.-ment to examine the budget and suggests in the economy in terms of public expenditure.
2. Ad-hoc committee-These are basically temporary parliamentary committee meant to work and formed to solve some specific purposes, consisrs both hpuses members.
Types:
a. Inquiry commitee -mainly in the investigation process of scams and scandels.
b. Joint committee- As the name suggests consits both houses members .