Roadmap for Answer Writing
1. Introduction
- Define UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) and their increasing use in illicit activities.
- Briefly mention the recent concerns raised due to attacks (e.g., IAF base in Jammu).
- State the significance of addressing UAV threats to internal security.
2. Threats Posed by UAVs
- Facilitation of Terrorism:
- Fact: UAVs have been linked to arms drops in Punjab (Source: Punjab Police reports).
- Drug Trafficking:
- Fact: Drones have been intercepted while transporting narcotics from Pakistan (Source: Narcotics Control Bureau).
- Surveillance and Espionage:
- Fact: UAVs have been used for intelligence gathering in Jammu and Kashmir (Source: Indian Army intelligence).
- Safety Hazards:
- Fact: Incidents like the 2017 drone sighting near Mumbai airport pose risks to civilian flights (Source: DGCA).
- Economic Implications:
- Fact: Smuggling via UAVs undermines local economies, particularly with counterfeit goods (Source: Economic surveys).
- Psychosocial Impact:
- Fact: Increased drone activity contributes to anxiety and fear among local populations (Source: Local news reports).
3. Measures Taken to Tackle UAV Threats
- Anti-Drone Technologies:
- Fact: DRDO has developed jamming technologies, used during the 2020 Republic Day event (Source: DRDO announcements).
- Intelligence Sharing:
- Fact: Collaboration with agencies like Interpol and the U.S. enhances monitoring of UAV threats (Source: Ministry of Home Affairs).
- Legal Framework:
- Fact: DGCA guidelines regulate UAV operations, with penalties for violations (Source: DGCA regulations).
- Research and Development:
- Fact: Investments in “soft kill” technologies aim to disable UAVs without collateral damage (Source: DRDO projects).
- Training and Capacity Building:
- Fact: NSG and CRPF are being trained to counter UAV threats effectively (Source: Ministry of Defence).
- Collaboration with Tech Companies:
- Fact: Partnerships with companies like Tata focus on geo-fencing technologies (Source: Government press releases).
- Community Engagement:
- Fact: Local communities in Punjab are encouraged to report suspicious UAV activity (Source: Punjab state initiatives).
4. Conclusion
- Summarize the multifaceted nature of UAV threats and the need for a comprehensive approach.
- Emphasize the importance of continued innovation and community involvement in combating these challenges.
Relevant Facts and Sources
- UAVs linked to arms drops in Punjab (Source: Punjab Police reports).
- Drones intercepted carrying narcotics across the border (Source: Narcotics Control Bureau).
- UAVs used for intelligence gathering in Jammu and Kashmir (Source: Indian Army intelligence).
- 2017 drone sighting near Mumbai airport (Source: Directorate General of Civil Aviation).
- Economic impact from smuggling and counterfeit goods (Source: Economic surveys).
- Increased public anxiety due to drone activity (Source: Local news reports).
- DRDO’s anti-drone technologies deployed in 2020 (Source: DRDO announcements).
- Intelligence sharing with international agencies (Source: Ministry of Home Affairs).
- DGCA guidelines regulating UAV operations (Source: DGCA regulations).
- Investment in “soft kill” technologies (Source: DRDO projects).
- Training programs for NSG and CRPF (Source: Ministry of Defence).
- Collaboration with tech companies for geo-fencing (Source: Government press releases).
- Community vigilance initiatives in Punjab (Source: Punjab state initiatives).
This roadmap provides a clear structure for answering the question while integrating relevant facts and sources for a comprehensive response.
Threat of UAVs:
Measures to Tackle the Threat:
Conclusion: The use of UAVs for illegal activities presents a serious internal security threat. Measures such as advanced surveillance, upgraded security protocols, stringent regulations, and international cooperation are crucial in addressing and mitigating this risk.
Model Annswer
Introduction
The recent attack on the Indian Air Force (IAF) base in Jammu using improvised explosive devices (IEDs) has raised significant concerns about the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for illicit activities across borders. UAVs, or drones, are increasingly being utilized to smuggle arms, ammunition, and drugs, posing a serious threat to India’s internal security and challenging national security frameworks.
Threats Posed by UAVs
Measures Taken to Tackle This Threat
Conclusion
The illicit use of UAVs by adversaries presents a complex threat to India’s internal security. A multi-faceted approach, combining technology, intelligence, legal frameworks, and community engagement, is essential. By implementing these measures, India can effectively address the challenges posed by UAVs while promoting their responsible use.