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Corruption results in the misappropriation of public funds, ineffective administration, and hindrance to the advancement of the country. Provide recommendations about the avoidance of corruption in public life within the framework of the stated statement.(125 Words) [UPPSC 2021]
Prevention of Corruption in Public Life
1. Strengthening Institutions: Robust institutions and effective oversight mechanisms are crucial. Recent Example: The establishment of the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) and Anti-Corruption Bureau in various states enhances transparency and accountability in public administration.
2. Promoting Transparency: Implementing transparency measures, such as online portals for government transactions, reduces opportunities for corruption. Example: The Public Financial Management System (PFMS) ensures that government expenditures are tracked and monitored publicly.
3. Enforcing Strict Regulations: Enforcing anti-corruption laws and regulations with stringent penalties discourages corrupt practices. Example: The Prevention of Corruption Act 1988, amended in 2018, aims to tackle corruption more effectively by increasing penalties and expanding the definition of corruption.
4. Encouraging Whistleblower Protection: Protecting whistleblowers who expose corruption helps uncover malpractice. Example: The Whistle Blowers Protection Act 2014 provides safeguards for individuals reporting corruption.
5. Promoting Ethical Education: Integrating ethics and anti-corruption training in public administration programs ensures that officials adhere to moral standards. Example: Training programs conducted by the Institute of Secretariat Training and Management (ISTM).
Conclusion: Preventing corruption requires strengthening institutions, promoting transparency, enforcing regulations, protecting whistleblowers, and integrating ethical education, all of which contribute to reducing misuse of government resources and enhancing national development.