What, in Mahatma Gandhi’s opinion, are the fundamental virtues that constitute the perfect human ethical behavior? Talk about. (125 Words) [UPPSC 2021]
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Essential Virtues for Ideal Human Ethical Behavior According to Mahatma Gandhi
1. Truth (Satya): Gandhi emphasized truth as the cornerstone of ethical behavior. He believed that truth leads to honesty and integrity in all actions. Example: His principle of “Satyagraha” relied on truthfulness as a powerful tool for social and political change.
2. Non-violence (Ahimsa): Gandhi championed non-violence as a fundamental virtue. He advocated that ethical behavior must avoid harm to others and resolve conflicts peacefully. Example: His campaigns for India’s independence were rooted in non-violent resistance.
3. Self-discipline (Swaraj): Gandhi stressed self-control and personal discipline as essential for moral development and ethical conduct. Example: His practice of simple living and self-reliance reflected his commitment to self-discipline.
4. Compassion (Karuna): Compassion and empathy towards others are vital for ethical behavior, according to Gandhi. Example: His efforts to uplift the untouchables and support the poor demonstrated his deep compassion.
Conclusion: Gandhi’s vision of ideal ethical behavior is grounded in truth, non-violence, self-discipline, and compassion, guiding individuals towards a morally upright life.