“लोकसभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं के एक ही समय में चुनाव, चुनाव प्रचार की अवधि और व्यय को तो सीमित कर देंगे, परंतु ऐसा करने से लोगों के प्रति सरकार की जवाबदेही कम हो जाएगी।” चर्चा कीजिए। (150 words) [UPSC 2017]
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एक ही समय में लोकसभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं के चुनाव: प्रभाव और जवाबदेही
समान समय पर चुनाव कराने से चुनाव प्रचार की अवधि और व्यय को सीमित किया जा सकता है, जिससे चुनावी खर्चे कम होंगे और प्रचार गतिविधियाँ एक साथ चल सकेंगी। इससे विधानसभा और लोकसभा चुनाव की प्रक्रिया की सुगमता बढ़ेगी और लॉजिस्टिक सुविधाएँ सुलभ होंगी।
जवाबदेही पर प्रभाव: हालांकि, एक ही समय में चुनाव कराने से जनता के प्रति सरकार की जवाबदेही कम हो सकती है। अलग-अलग समय पर चुनाव सरकार को उनके कार्यकाल के दौरान प्रदर्शन की निगरानी का अवसर देते हैं। यदि लोकसभा और विधानसभा चुनाव एक साथ होते हैं, तो सरकार की सत्ता के प्रति जवाबदेही कम हो सकती है क्योंकि सरकार को किसी विशिष्ट चुनावी मुद्दे या विधानसभा कार्यों पर समर्पित तरीके से जवाबदेह नहीं ठहराया जा सकेगा।
इस प्रकार, समान समय पर चुनाव निश्चित लाभ प्रदान करते हैं, लेकिन जवाबदेही की स्थिति पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव भी डाल सकते हैं।
Characteristics of demographic – democracy is a state run by the people for the people. It means that the people have the right to choose their representative .
Background – First,when india be came independent , Loksabha and Rajysabha election were combined. And so the election combined election continue after 1967.
In the year 1968 to 1969 , due to dissolution of some state assemblies, the practice of holding such election stopped. Combined election were held from 1951 to 1967.
CONCEPT- in 2014 chief minister of Gujarat and now the prime ministerial ” mr narendra modi ” brought forward the concept of “one nation one election” The purpose of this was to avoid wastage of money.
Opinion of law commission -prepared report in 2018. And gave following recommended
1) the constitution and representative of people act should be amended.
2) Loksabha and vidhansbha should be in specific period.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW COMMISSION –
* watage of money will reduces.
* The stress on administrative and security will be reduced.
RESULT – on 2 September 2023, Central gvt.constituted a commitee under the Chairmanship of ” former president mr. Ramnath kovind” to examine the feasibility of Combined election.
ROLE OF CENTRAL GVT.AND ELECTION COMMISSION –
Going to seek the Opinion of people And sence election commission has also the accepted plan.
WHAT WILL BE RESULT –
Mr.kovind commitee has that “one county one election” will be implemented from “2029”.
GOVERNMENT RESPONSIBILTY ABOUT PEOPLE –
1) India has As India has different states and languages, its problems are different. If one country has one election, it can be difficult to solve the problem. Because in some states, due to territorial reasons, it is necessary to dissolve the assembly early and have another election, and this is stated in the constitution.