Protecting a Country from Cyber Crimes

1. Robust Cybersecurity Infrastructure: Developing and maintaining a comprehensive cybersecurity framework including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption to protect sensitive data. For example, India’s CERT-IN (Computer Emergency Response Team) is actively engaged in cyber threat detection and response.
2. Legislation and Regulation: Enacting and enforcing cybersecurity laws and regulations to address and penalize cyber crimes effectively. The Information Technology Act, 2000 and its amendments provide a legal framework for cybersecurity in India.
3. Public Awareness and Training: Conducting cybersecurity awareness programs and training for citizens and organizations to recognize and prevent cyber threats. Initiatives like the ‘Cyber Surakshit Bharat’ campaign aim to educate and train IT professionals and the public.
4. International Cooperation: Engaging in global partnerships and information sharing with other nations to combat transnational cyber threats. For instance, India’s participation in Interpol’s cybercrime units enhances collaborative efforts against international cyber crimes.

Recent Example: In 2023, the Indian government launched the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal to facilitate reporting and tackling cyber crimes, enhancing the country’s capacity to address and mitigate cyber threats effectively.