Constitutional morality is based on the fundamental elements of the Constitution and has its roots in it. Using pertinent court rulings as support, describe the “Constitutional Morality” doctrine. (150 words) [UPSC 2021]
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Doctrine of ‘Constitutional Morality’
1. Concept of Constitutional Morality
‘Constitutional Morality’ refers to the adherence to and promotion of the values and principles embedded in the Constitution of India. It is a commitment to the Constitution’s core ideals, such as justice, equality, and democracy, guiding both state actions and individual conduct.
2. Judicial Interpretation
K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017): The Supreme Court emphasized that Constitutional Morality is central to interpreting fundamental rights. The judgment upheld the right to privacy, asserting that respect for individual rights is integral to constitutional values.
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018): The Court decriminalized consensual same-sex relations, highlighting that Constitutional Morality demands the protection of individual dignity and equality, aligning with the constitutional values of justice and non-discrimination.
3. Conclusion
The doctrine ensures that the Constitution’s fundamental values are upheld in governance and judicial decisions, reinforcing a commitment to democracy and human rights.