The three main constituent groups involved in organizing the Games are the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the National Olympic Committees (NOCs), and the International Sports Federations (IFs), not the government of the host country.
While the government of the host country has a role to play in supporting the bid of their city in hosting the Games, it does not take part in the Olympic Host Contract and does not issue the invitations to NOCs to participate. Invitations to the NOCs are issued only by the IOC.
Government Role in Olympic Organisation:
Although the host state government is not a party to the official agreements between the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the National Olympic Committees (NOCs), and the International Sports Federations (IFs), it plays a very central role of propitious force and financial contribution with media, particularly on the organization of the Games.
Infrastructure Development:
Governments must, from time to time, invest hugely in constructing new sports venues, the rehabilitation of transport services are the remodeling of athlete occupation and recreational residential rooms.
Public Security and Services:
Government also takes responsibility for the physical defense of players, officials, and the spectators so they provide the force of security, health services, and emergency systems.
Financial help:
The government funds the organizing committee through fund allocations, subsidies, and tax exemptions operationalizing the expenditures of the Games.
Legal and Policy Framework:
Where a host country wants to organize the Games, the government liberalizes its policy, makes visa quick procedures and employs specific laws for organizing the Games.
Advertising and Tourism:
A strategically important tool used by governments is the increase importance given to the Games, promoting tourism, boosting the international image of the country, and spurring economic growth.
Although the IOC is the instrument of invitation to the NOCs and the overall direction for the games, the host-country government has the burden of providing the essential support for logistics, finance, and administration to ensure the success of the event.