During the Gandhian era, numerous voices had bolstered and enhanced the nationalist movement. Give specifics. (250 words) [UPSC 2019]
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From 1919 to 1947, the Gandhian stage of the Indian nationalist movement saw numerous voices from many sources energizing and fortifying the fight for independence. Gandhi’s inclusive leadership attracted people from different parts of society, hence turning the cause into a mass-based effort.
1. Farmers and peasants
Agrarian movements including the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 and the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928 tackled agrarian impoverishment and drew farmers into the national fight. Leaders including Vallabhbhai Patel and Rajendra Prasad multiplied the voices of rural India, linking bottom-up conflicts to the more general national movement.
2. corporate workers
Under leaders such Subhas Chandra Bose and Lala Lajpat Rai, who ran strikes and boycotts during movements like Non-Cooperation (1920-22) and Quit India (1942), the working class entered the movement. The AITUC sort of groups fused the independence movement with labor rights.
3. Females
Leading characters included Sarojini Naidu, Kasturba Gandhi, and Aruna Asaf Ali. Women’s empowerment was evident in their actions in picketing, demonstrations, and civil disobedience, hence increasing the movement’s foundation.
young people and students.
Especially during the Quit India Movement, which showed the youngsters’ energy behind this cause, the students came out in support and rioted at many levels mostly along with Jayaprakash Narayan as a role model.
5. Other Backward Classifications
Leaders such as G.R. discussed questions of social justice. Periyar and Ambedkar acted to see that the nationalist movement embraced an end to casteism, Dalit and minority rights.
6. Cultural and Literary Offerings
Poets, writers, and intellectuals like Rabindranath Tagore, Subramania Bharati, and Premchand permeated nationalism into art and literature through their works, thus inspiring the masses.
Conclusion
The different engagement during the Gandhian period not only empowered the nationalist movement but also guaranteed that it answered the many issues of Indian society, hence transforming independence into a common goal.