Developing countries that don’t have the means to manufacture high-quality products usually import waste to improve their economy. Most developing countries follow this global waste trade even though the imported waste has negative consequences due to the environmentally hazardous waste materials from wealthier nations.

• Cheap labour- Most of the wealthier nations send e-waste (metals, electronics and plastics) to developing nations because of the cheap cost of their labour.
•  Dangerous substances in waste- E-waste is a mix of hazardous materials that can harm living beings and the environment. When handled incorrectly, the toxic chemicals in e-waste will be released into the environment.
• Inadequate sources to properly manage waste- Developing nations lack financial resources, proper infrastructure and knowledge on how to manage waste properly. This leads to health issues and environmental pollution.
• Environmental pollution- Improper handling of waste leads to groundwater and soil contamination, diseases and other types of pollution.

A major way to rectify the above situations is to reuse or recycle materials like metals and plastics to reduce environmental degradation. When dumps, landfills and incinerators are used to manage waste properly, there is a considerable decrease in environmental risk.