Khaled Hosseini’s “A Thousand Splendid Suns,” is profoundly known for the concept of psychological trauma. The characters such as Mariam and Laila wrestle with profound psychological conflicts shaped by their traumatic lives in war-torn Afghanistan. Mariam, born as an illegitimate child, grapples with feelings of worthlessness and abandonment. Her tumultuous relationship with her mother breeds a deep-seated belief that she is undeserving of love. This internal struggle magnifies as she is forced into an abusive marriage, prompting her to question her identity and agency.

Laila, on the other hand, embodies hope and resilience, yet she experiences the psychological turmoil of profound loss. The violent death of her parents thrusts her into despair, forcing her to reconsider her dreams and future. When she becomes Mariam’s co-wife, her initial resentment masks a desperate need for connection and survival.

Their conflicts converge in a powerful bond, reflecting the dichotomy between oppression and solidarity. As they navigate their harsh realities, Mariam learns to reclaim her worth, while Laila discovers strength in vulnerability. Together, they confront their pasts, forging a sisterhood that transcends their individual struggles. Their journey reveals profound insights into the complexities of identity, love, and the pursuit of freedom amidst the shadows of despair.