India’s response to the creation of Bangladesh and its subsequent recognition was shaped by a complex array of factors. Here are some of the key factors that influenced India’s response:

1. Historical ties: India and East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) had historical ties, dating back to the days of British colonial rule. India saw itself as a natural protector of the Bengali people, who had been oppressed by the Pakistani government.
2. Communal considerations: India’s response was also influenced by communal considerations. The majority of Bangladesh’s population is Muslim, and India saw the creation of Bangladesh as an opportunity to strengthen its ties with the Muslim world.
3. Strategic interests: India’s strategic interests in the region played a significant role in shaping its response. India saw the creation of Bangladesh as a means to weaken Pakistan’s military and economic power, which had been a major threat to India.
4. International pressure: India faced international pressure to recognize Bangladesh, particularly from the United States, which had been a major supporter of the Pakistani military regime.
5. Internal politics: India’s internal politics also played a significant role in shaping its response. The Indian government was under pressure from various political parties and interest groups to support the Bengali people and recognize Bangladesh.
6. Economic considerations: India also considered economic factors, such as the potential benefits of trade and economic cooperation with Bangladesh.
7. Diplomatic efforts: India’s diplomatic efforts were crucial in shaping its response. Indian diplomats worked tirelessly to build relationships with key international players, including the United States, the Soviet Union, and China.
8. Military considerations: India’s military considerations were also important. India had a significant military presence in the region, and it wanted to ensure that its security interests were protected.

In terms of recognition, India recognized Bangladesh on December 6, 1971, just days after the creation of Bangladesh. The recognition was announced by Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who hailed the creation of Bangladesh as a “triumph” for the Indian nation.

The recognition of Bangladesh was a significant turning point in Indo-Bangladesh relations, marking the beginning of a new era of cooperation and friendship between the two nations. Since then, India and Bangladesh have enjoyed close ties, with cooperation in areas such as trade, security, and culture.