For the UPSC exam, especially for the Prelims and Mains, focusing on current affairs is crucial. Here are some important current affairs topics to cover:

1. National Issues

• Government Policies and Schemes: New initiatives, reforms, and updates from various ministries.
• Economic Developments: Budget announcements, economic surveys, and significant economic policies.
• Political Developments: Important elections, changes in political leadership, and major political movements.

2. International Relations

• Diplomatic Relations: Key bilateral and multilateral agreements, summits, and international partnerships.
• Global Conflicts and Resolutions: Ongoing conflicts, peace negotiations, and international sanctions.

3. Environment and Ecology

• Climate Change: International agreements (e.g., Paris Agreement), national policies, and climate action plans.
• Conservation Efforts: Biodiversity conservation, endangered species, and environmental protection measures.

4. Science and Technology

• Advancements: Innovations in space technology, IT, and other scientific fields.
• Health: Updates on health policies, new vaccines, and major health challenges (e.g., pandemics).

5. Social Issues

• Education: Reforms in the education sector, new policies, and important developments.
• Healthcare: Health schemes, disease outbreaks, and public health initiatives.

6. Legal and Constitutional Developments

• Judicial Pronouncements: Important Supreme Court and High Court judgments.
• Legislative Changes: New laws, amendments, and legal reforms.

7. Economy

• Economic Indicators: Inflation rates, GDP growth, and unemployment statistics.
• Financial Sector: Updates on banks, stock markets, and economic policies.

8. Culture and Heritage

• Cultural Events: Major cultural festivals, heritage conservation projects, and significant historical findings.

9. Sports

• Major Events: Outcomes of significant sports events like the Olympics, World Cups, and international championships.
• Indian Achievements: Performance of Indian athletes and sports teams in international competitions.

10. Important Reports and Surveys

• Government Reports: Reports from various government bodies and commissions.
• International Surveys: Surveys and reports from global organizations like the UN, World Bank, IMF, etc.

Resources for Current Affairs

• Newspapers: The Hindu, The Indian Express, The Times of India.
• Magazines: Yojana, Kurukshetra, Economic and Political Weekly.
• Online Portals: Websites like PIB, the official website of the Government of India, and various current affairs apps.

Regularly following these topics will keep you updated and well-prepared for the current affairs section of the UPSC exam.