Rights are reasonable claims of individuals or groups that are recognized by society and sanctioned by law. Rights are essential for ensuring dignity, freedom and well being of individuals.

Rights are categorized into six types i.e. Civil, Political, Economic, Social, Cultural and Human Rights ensuring individual freedom, dignity and well being.

Differences between Human rights and Fundamental rights-

1. Human Rights have a universal scope applying to all individuals globally whereas Fundamental Rights have a national scope applying exclusively to citizens of a specific country, as enshrined in its constitution.
2. Human Rights originate from international treaties, conventions and declarations (e.g., Universal Declaration of Human Rights) whereas Fundamental Rights are derived from a country’s constitution and domestic laws, varying by nation.
3. Human Rights apply universally to all individuals regardless of nationality, jurisdiction or residence whereas Fundamental Rights apply specifically to citizens of a country within its territorial boundaries and jurisdiction.
4. Human Rights are enforced through international mechanisms (e.g., UN, Human Rights Council, International Courts) whereas Fundamental Rights are enforced through domestic courts, national institutions and constitutional processes within a country.

Rights including human and fundamental rights safeguards individual dignity, freedom and well being by promoting social justice and equality. Their protection and promotion are essential for a fair and harmonious society.