Climate change is a complex natural phenomenon, originates from Earth’s geological and astronomical processes. Volcanic eruptions, oceanic cycles, solar radiations and orbital variations alter global temperatures, influencing ice ages, glacial melting and sea level fluctuations, shaping Earth’s climate over millennia.

Human activities significantly contribute to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels, deforestation and land use changes. Key contributors include transportation (27%), industry (21%), agriculture (14%), and energy production (25%). Additional factors include waste management, industrial processes and consumption patterns, collectively intensifying global warming and its devastating consequences.

Individual efforts to reduce carbon footprint –

1. By using energy efficient appliances, turning off lights/electronics and adopting eco friendly transportation like carpooling, biking, walking and driving electric/hybrid vehicles.
2. Choosing plant based diets, buying locally sourced produce, minimizing food waste, composting, recycling and avoiding single use plastics and packaging.
3. Upgrading to energy efficient homes, conserving water, using eco friendly cleaning products, reducing air travel, and adopting sustainable lifestyle habits.
4. By educating themselves and others, participating in local climate initiatives, advocating for climate policies and supporting sustainable community projects.

Collective action can combat climate change. By reducing emissions, conserving resources and adopting sustainable lifestyles, we can mitigate its impacts and secure a livable future.