Reforming India’s healthcare system is a multifaceted challenge that requires comprehensive policy reforms and effective strategies. India’s current healthcare system is characterized by the dual burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases, lack of public health resources, and wide disparities in access to and access to healthcare services between urban and rural areas. As proposed in the National Health Policy 2017, the key to economic transformation is to increase public healthcare expenditure as a share of GDP to at least 2.5%. There is a severe shortage of doctors. Improving the use of technology through digital health initiatives such as telemedicine and health information can address inequalities in service delivery and increase efficiency.

Additionally, integrating traditional and modern medicine with quality control syst ems can increase access to and affordability of healthcare for all. Public-private partnerships, investment in healthcare, and a focus on preventive care are also critical to healthcare reform. Addressing  health determinants such as sanitation, nutrition, and education is essential to improving overall health and realizing India’s health vision.