Improving your decision-making abilities for the UPSC exam requires a combination of strategic thinking, critical analysis, and practice. Here are some tips to help you enhance your decision-making skills:

1. Develop a strong foundation in current events: Stay updated on current events, national and international, through various sources like newspapers, magazines, and online news websites.
2. Practice case studies and hypothetical scenarios: Prepare case studies and hypothetical scenarios related to various topics, such as governance, economy, and international relations. This will help you develop critical thinking and decision-making skills.
3. Analyze past questions and answer keys: Study the past questions and answer keys to understand the types of questions asked and the expected answers. This will help you identify patterns and develop a strategic approach to answering questions.
4. Develop a habit of critical thinking: Encourage yourself to think critically about the information you gather. Ask questions like “What is the underlying issue?”, “What are the implications of this decision?”, and “What are the potential consequences?”
5. Improve your analytical skills: Practice breaking down complex information into smaller, manageable parts. Identify the key issues, analyze the data, and draw conclusions.
6. Practice under timed conditions: Practice taking timed tests or mock exams to simulate the actual exam environment. This will help you develop your ability to think quickly and make decisions under pressure.
7. Stay objective: Develop an objective mindset by avoiding biases and emotional responses. Stay focused on the facts and analyze the information objectively.
8. Learn from your mistakes: Analyze your mistakes and learn from them. Identify where you went wrong and work on improving those areas.
9. Stay calm and composed: Develop a calm and composed demeanor during exams. Panicking can lead to poor decision-making, so it’s essential to stay calm and focused.
10. Seek feedback and guidance: Seek feedback from experts, mentors, or peers to improve your decision-making skills. They can provide valuable insights and help you identify areas for improvement.