India faces frequent landslides, especially in hilly regions.

Challenges in Disaster Management:

• Lack of Early Warning Systems: Many landslide-prone areas lack reliable early warning systems, leaving people unprepared.
• Poor Infrastructure: Weak roads and bridges hinder rescue and relief efforts.
• Deforestation: Cutting down trees increases the risk of landslides, making the problem worse.
• Lack of Awareness: Many people living in risky areas don’t know how to protect themselves during landslides.

Improving Preparedness and Response:

• Early Warning Systems: Invest in advanced warning systems to give people time to evacuate.
• Stronger Infrastructure: Build better roads, bridges, and communication networks in landslide-prone areas.
• Reforestation: Plant more trees to protect the soil and prevent landslides.
• Community Awareness: Educate people about landslide risks and safety measures.
• Land Use Planning: Restrict construction in high-risk areas.
• Disaster Preparedness Drills: Regularly practice emergency procedures.
• Effective Coordination: Improve cooperation between government agencies, NGOs, and local communities.

By addressing these issues and implementing these steps, India can significantly enhance its ability to prevent, prepare for, and respond to landslides.