Indian citizens actively exercise their fundamental rights through various means such as participating in elections, engaging in public debates, and utilizing judicial remedies. By voting, citizens influence policy-making and hold elected officials accountable. Public debates and protests, such as those seen in recent movements, allow citizens to voice their concerns and advocate for change. Judicial remedies enable individuals to challenge injustices and seek redress, thereby strengthening legal frameworks.

This active engagement promotes societal development by fostering a more informed and participatory citizenry. It enhances governance by ensuring that policies reflect the needs and values of the populace. Consequently, this dynamic interaction between citizens and the state contributes to a more transparent, responsive, and accountable governance structure, driving progress and reinforcing democratic principles in India.