Farmers protect themselves from climate change effects by creating and using strong crop varieties along with employing adaptive farming technologies.

Resilient Crop Varieties:
Flowering plants need development for tolerance against dry seasons combined with effective moisture conservation systems that enhance water conservation throughout their life cycles.

Developing heat-resistant plants requires the creation of crop lines which remain productive at high temperatures including genotypes that maintain photographs when experiencing heat stress.

This breeding technique provides plants with the ability to remain alive during flooding incidents and rapidly bounce back after waterlogged conditions.
The changing climate pattern affects insect distribution together with disease prevalence so breeding plants with better resistance traits becomes vital for long-term success.

Adaptive Farming Practices:
Conservation Agriculture combines practices such as no-till farming with cover cropping and crop rotation which results in healthy soiled conditions and better water holding capacities and lowered erosion risks for farms facing droughts and floods.
Precision Agriculture uses GPS along with sensors and drones to optimize resource use for monitoring crop health as well as make data-driven decisions regarding irrigation and pest control and fertilization.

When farmers are growing multiple crops, they have less single-crop failure due to weather conditions.

Farmers should use drip irrigation and collect rainwater while creating improved water storage facilities to ensure high water use efficiency with minimal waste.

Through the integration of trees and shrubs in farming systems as part of agroforestry operations, farmers can obtain shaded cultivation areas and better soil fertility together with increased biodiversity for a stronger sustainable agricultural environment.