The Government of India has introduced several strategies to enhance the transparency and accountability of resource mobilization and utilization, aiming to improve the efficiency and integrity of the resource management system. Let’s evaluate the key initiatives and assess their impact:

1. Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN):
   • The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the establishment of the GSTN have revolutionized the indirect tax system in the country.
   • GSTN is a technology platform that facilitates the seamless flow of information and data related to GST, enabling real-time tracking and monitoring of transactions.
   • Impact: The GSTN has improved tax compliance, reduced tax evasion, and enhanced the transparency of the indirect tax system. It has also facilitated the efficient collection and distribution of GST revenues among the central and state governments.
2. Strengthening of the Public Financial Management System (PFMS):
   • The PFMS is a web-based application that provides end-to-end solutions for processing payments, tracking, monitoring, and accounting of funds across multiple government schemes and programs.
   • The government has been continuously upgrading and expanding the PFMS to enhance its coverage and functionalities, ensuring greater transparency and accountability in the utilization of public funds.
   • Impact: The PFMS has improved the tracking and monitoring of fund utilization, reduced leakages, and enabled real-time reconciliation of accounts. This has led to better financial management, improved efficiency in the delivery of public services, and enhanced transparency in the use of public resources.
3. Digital Platforms for Public Service Delivery:
   • The government has invested heavily in the development of digital platforms and e-governance initiatives to improve the delivery of public services and enhance transparency.
   • Examples include the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) for digital payments, the Aadhaar biometric identification system, and the integration of various government services through platforms like the DigiLocker and the National Portal of India.
   • Impact: The adoption of digital platforms has increased the accessibility and efficiency of public service delivery, reduced opportunities for corruption, and enhanced the transparency and accountability of government operations. It has also facilitated better targeting and delivery of government schemes and subsidies to the intended beneficiaries.

Overall Impact on Improving the Efficiency and Integrity of the Resource Management System:
The government’s strategies to enhance the transparency and accountability of resource mobilization and utilization have had a significant impact on improving the efficiency and integrity of the resource management system:

1. Increased Tax Compliance and Revenue Generation: The implementation of the GSTN has led to improved tax compliance, reduced tax evasion, and increased tax revenue generation, strengthening the government’s resource mobilization capabilities.
2. Efficient Fund Utilization and Reduced Leakages: The strengthening of the PFMS and the adoption of digital platforms have improved the tracking, monitoring, and accounting of public funds, leading to better resource management and reduced leakages in the delivery of government schemes and services.
3. Improved Transparency and Accountability: The use of digital platforms, real-time data integration, and enhanced information sharing have increased the transparency and accountability of government operations, building public trust and confidence in the resource management system.
4. Effective Targeting and Delivery of Subsidies and Benefits: The integration of digital platforms and biometric identification systems has enabled the government to better target and deliver subsidies and benefits to the intended beneficiaries, ensuring the efficient utilization of public resources.

While these initiatives have had a positive impact, the government needs to continue to refine and expand these strategies, address the remaining challenges, and ensure their sustained implementation to further enhance the efficiency, integrity, and overall effectiveness of the resource management system.