Why Literature is called the mirror of society?
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Literature is often referred to as” mirror of the society” because it portrays various aspects of human life, cultural and social conditions. Here are some reasons why literature is seen this way:
Overall, literature serves as a reflective surface, capturing and mirroring the multifaceted nature of society, its evolution, and its enduring concerns.
Literature is often described as a mirror of society because it reflects the strengths, issues, cultures, and experiences prevalent in contemporary society.
1) Reflecting Societal Contexts
At its very core, literature is a creative extension of the human condition. Narratives, whether fiction or non-fiction, draw many of their setting elements from contemporary society. For instance, a novel set in the conservative alleys of Europe would highlight societal themes such as extreme traditionalism, while one set in rural India may explore discriminatory practices such as untouchability. Through these narratives, literature offers valuable insights into the complexities and nuances of different societies.
2) Human Behavior & Disposition
Literature offers detailed insights into human behavior, a crucial aspect of society. Rich with characters, novels tend to be inherently anthropomorphic. This human-centered approach allows for representation of a wide spectrum of human traits and behaviors, providing an understanding of how society functions both collectively and individually. Social scientists and psychologists frequently analyze literary works to gain a deeper understanding of how human behavior shapes, and is shaped by, society.
3) Social Issues
Literature powerfully conveys injustice, malpractices, and ethical considerations prevalent in society. Authors often embed their works with observations they find personally disturbing. For example, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini addresses the terror-fraught realities of Afghanistan through a wonderfully written narrative. Similarly, the classic To Kill a Mocking Bird by Harper Lee, presents a profound exploration of racism in American society. Through the lens of storytelling, literature effectively communicates societal issues and inspires change among readers.
Literature serves as the mirror of society by reflecting the prevailing cultural, social, and political dynamics of its time. Through narratives, characters, and themes, it encapsulates the beliefs, values, and struggles of individuals and communities, offering insights into human experiences and societal evolution. By studying literature, we gain a deeper understanding of historical contexts, societal norms, and the complexities of human interactions. It serves not only to entertain but also to provoke thought, challenge perspectives, and preserve collective memory, making it an invaluable lens through which we can explore and interpret the diverse facets of our world.
Literature being an imitation of the real world was an idea propounded centuries ago. Plato and Aristotle had discussed the idea of “Mimesis” ( Greek for imitation) in their countless theoretical discussions. A work of art always takes inspiration from what the artist perceives and believes. Therefore, literature only shows an image of society concerning the writer’s perception. According to Plato, “Poetry is twice removed from reality”. This means that on one hand, you may read a very close inspection of homosexual relations, for example in Ismat Chughtai’s work, but on the other hand, the same scenario might be a platonic affair in other writer’s eyes. In the end, however, both works will show a relationship between two people in close quarters at a superficial level. Aristotle saw literature as an expression and representation of life, and he also appreciates it if it is simply pure aesthetics. This means that even if a piece of literature does not boast of a moral compass, the expression of an idea, an issue, or simply life is enough to be appreciated. To sum it up, literary artists have always had a keen interest in mirroring society, but how well we acknowledge and comprehend it is also meaningful.
Literature being an imitation of the real world was an idea propounded centuries ago. Plato and Aristotle had discussed the idea of “Mimesis” ( Greek for imitation) in their countless theoretical discussions. A work of art always takes inspiration from what the artist perceives and believes. Therefore, literature only shows an image of society concerning the writer’s perception. According to Plato, “Poetry is twice removed from reality”. This means that on one hand, you may read a very close inspection of homosexual relations, for example in Ismat Chughtai’s work, but on the other hand, the same scenario might be a platonic affair in other writer’s eyes. In the end, however, both works will show a relationship between two people in close quarters at a superficial level. Aristotle saw literature as an expression and representation of life, and he also appreciates it if it is simply pure aesthetics. This means that even if a piece of literature does not boast of a moral compass, the expression of an idea, an issue, or simply life is enough to be appreciated. To sum it up, literary artists have always had a keen interest in mirroring society, but how well we acknowledge and comprehend it is also meaningful.
Literature serves as the mirror of society by reflecting the prevailing cultural, social, and political dynamics of its time. Through narratives, characters, and themes, it encapsulates the beliefs, values, and struggles of individuals and communities, offering insights into human experiences and societal evolution. By studying literature, we gain a deeper understanding of historical contexts, societal norms, and the complexities of human interactions. It serves not only to entertain but also to provoke thought, challenge perspectives, and preserve collective memory, making it an invaluable lens through which we can explore and interpret the diverse facets of our world.