The Main Reason For Climate Change In India 2024

1. Continued reliance on fossil fuels, especially coal: Despite efforts to expand renewable energy, coal remains India’s biggest source of electricity, accounting for over 70% of power generation .The government has continued to expand coal use due to economic and political considerations.
2. Increasing energy demand: Rising temperatures have led to higher demand for air conditioning and fans, driving up electricity consumption and associated emissions.
3. Agricultural practices: A large portion of India’s population depends on farming, which contributes to climate change through water-intensive practices and deforestation.
4. Rapid urbanization and industrialization: These processes have led to increased energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
5. Deforestation and land-use changes: These activities reduce carbon sinks and contribute to climate change.
6. Transportation sector growth: Increased vehicle usage and fossil fuel consumption in transportation add to emissions.
7. Lack of adequate climate policies: While India has set renewable energy targets, implementation of comprehensive climate policies has been slow.
8. Population growth: India’s large and growing population puts pressure on resources and increases overall emissions.

These factors have contributed to more frequent and intense heatwaves, changing monsoon patterns, and other climate-related challenges facing India in 2024.