Western literary movements have profoundly influenced contemporary Indian literature, enriching its themes, styles, and narratives. The impact of realism, modernism, and postmodernism is particularly evident, as Indian writers incorporate these approaches to explore social issues, individual consciousness, and fragmented realities. Realism has enabled Indian authors to depict the complexities of everyday life and societal structures with nuanced detail, while modernist techniques, such as stream-of-consciousness and fragmented narratives, have allowed for deeper introspection and exploration of the human psyche. Postmodernism’s emphasis on metafiction, irony, and narrative experimentation resonates in contemporary Indian works, reflecting the diverse and multi-layered nature of Indian society. Additionally, feminist and postcolonial theories from the West have provided Indian writers with frameworks to address issues of gender, identity, and colonial legacy, fostering a more critical and inclusive literary discourse. Influences from Western genres, such as magic realism and noir, have also been seamlessly blended with indigenous storytelling traditions, creating unique hybrids that enrich Indian literature’s global appeal. This cross-cultural exchange has not only broadened the thematic and stylistic horizons of contemporary Indian literature but also positioned it as a vibrant and dynamic part of the global literary landscape.