Explain the role of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution.
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The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Indian Constitution are guidelines for the government to follow while governing the country. Though not enforceable by courts, the DPSP are considered fundamental to governance and serve as a duty of the state to establish a just society. The DPSP aim to establish a welfare state by ensuring socio-economic justice and minimizing inequalities.
Origin
Inspired by the Irish Constitution, the DPSP were incorporated to avoid wealth concentration and provide economic justice.
Goal
To establish social and economic circumstances that allow people to live happily and achieve social and economic democracy.
Categories
The DPSP are classified under various categories, including economic and socialistic, political and administrative, justice and legal, environmental, protection of monuments, and peace and security.
Examples
Article 38 directs the state to minimize inequalities in income, status, facilities, and opportunities.
Article 45 mandates the state to provide free and compulsory education for children up to the age of 14.