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Changing climate and weather conditions refer to long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns. India experiences a subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters, influenced by its geographical diversity and the Himalayan mountains.
Extreme heat waves in India are worsened by urbanization, which creates heat islands in cities, and deforestation, which reduces cooling from trees. Natural climate cycles like El Niño can also intensify heat waves by altering ocean temperatures and weather patterns.
India’s response includes urban planning for heat resilience, promoting green spaces in cities, and adopting renewable energy to mitigate climate impacts. These steps aim to protect vulnerable populations from the severe effects of prolonged heat waves, ensuring a more sustainable future amidst changing climatic conditions.