India refers to the Ganga, or Ganges, as its lifeline. This is due to the fact that 40% of India’s population receives water from it. It is a vital source of irrigation for a variety of crops, supporting agriculture, which provides a substantial section of the population with a living. Ganga has a vital role in the national economy. It is also utilised for the movement of people and products, which is essential for national connection and trade. The agricultural economy of Bangladesh and India are impacted by the fertile soil of the Ganges Basin.