The Mughal rulers justified their authority and legitimacy in the diverse and multi-ethnic Indian subcontinent through religious tolerance, divine kingship, cultural patronage, administrative efficiency, and military strength.

One key strategy was religious tolerance, especially under Akbar, who promoted Sulh-i-Kul (peace for all), allowing coexistence of various religions. Akbar engaged with leaders of different faiths and integrated Hindu culture into the court, fostering loyalty among diverse subjects.

The Mughals also emphasized divine kingship, presenting themselves as rulers appointed by God. They adopted grand titles and elaborate court rituals to reinforce their divine right to rule, portraying themselves as just and benevolent sovereigns.

Cultural patronage was another critical aspect, with the Mughals supporting arts, architecture, and literature. They built iconic structures like the Taj Mahal and Red Fort, which symbolized their power and vision, and promoted a syncretic culture blending Persian, Indian, and Islamic influences.

Administratively, they implemented an efficient bureaucracy with a centralized system of governance, standardized taxation, and revenue collection, ensuring stability and control over their vast empire.

Finally, the Mughals maintained a strong, well-organized military, which helped suppress rebellions and deter external threats, securing their dominance over the subcontinent.