Give a comparative analysis of the new criminal laws with that of the old laws.
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The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), introduced as a replacement for the Indian Penal Code (IPC), embodies significant changes reflecting modern sensibilities and legal requirements.
1. **Language and Terminology**: The BNSS simplifies legal language, making it more accessible. It replaces archaic terms with contemporary equivalents to enhance understanding.
2. **Focus on Technology**: The BNSS incorporates provisions to address cybercrimes and digital evidence, reflecting the digital age’s complexities absent in the IPC.
3. **Gender Sensitivity**: There is a heightened focus on gender-neutral language and protection against gender-based violence. Provisions against sexual harassment and domestic violence are more robust compared to the IPC.
4. **Community Policing and Rehabilitation**: The BNSS emphasizes community policing and the rehabilitation of offenders. This shift from punitive measures aims to reintegrate offenders into society positively.
5. **Simplified Procedural Aspects**: The BNSS streamlines procedural complexities, aiming for swifter justice. It reduces the bureaucratic red tape present in the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC).
6. **Victim-Centric Approach**: Enhanced focus on victim rights and compensation reflects a shift from the IPC’s offender-centric approach.
In essence, the BNSS modernizes India’s criminal justice system, aligning it with contemporary values, technological advancements, and an emphasis on rehabilitation and victim rights.