The Nuremberg Trials, held from 1945 to 1946, had profound impacts on international justice and legal precedents in several significant ways:

1. **Establishment of the Principle of Individual Accountability**: The Nuremberg Trials marked the first time in history that individuals were held accountable for committing atrocities on behalf of a state. The concept of “crimes against humanity” was codified during these trials, establishing that individuals could be prosecuted for crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and crimes against peace.

2. **Foundation for International Criminal Law**: The trials laid the groundwork for modern international criminal law. The Charter of the International Military Tribunal (IMT), which governed the Nuremberg Trials, established principles that influenced subsequent international tribunals, such as the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Court (ICC).

3. **Recognition of Universal Jurisdiction**: The trials contributed to the recognition of universal jurisdiction over certain international crimes. This principle asserts that states have the authority to prosecute individuals regardless of where the crimes were committed or the nationality of the perpetrator or victim.

4. **Legal Precedents on War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity**: The judgments and legal reasoning at Nuremberg provided precedents for defining and prosecuting war crimes and crimes against humanity. These definitions have been influential in subsequent trials and the development of international humanitarian law.

5. **Deterrence and Accountability**: The trials aimed to deter future perpetrators by demonstrating that individuals could be held accountable for crimes committed during times of conflict, regardless of official orders or positions held. This contributed to the development of a framework emphasizing individual responsibility in international law.

6. **Inspiration for Truth and Reconciliation Processes**: The trials inspired subsequent truth and reconciliation processes in post-conflict societies, aiming to uncover and address past atrocities while promoting accountability and reconciliation.

Overall, the Nuremberg Trials set important precedents for international justice, laying the foundation for the prosecution of international crimes and the establishment of mechanisms to hold individuals accountable for serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law. Their impact continues to resonate in efforts to uphold justice and prevent impunity on a global scale.