Judicial review is a crucial part of the Indian Constitution, allowing the judiciary to act as a check on the government’s legislative and executive branches. It ensures that the government functions within the limits set by the Constitution and that the rights of citizens are protected.

Judicial review is a process by which the Supreme Court and the High Courts of India can examine, determine, and invalidate actions by the executive or legislature that are inconsistent with the Constitution. Courts can strike down any law that violates a provision of the Constitution, and they can also issue writs to correct illegal or invalid government actions.

Judicial review in India is the power of the Supreme Court and High Courts to examine and invalidate laws or executive actions that are inconsistent with the Constitution. It’s a key part of the separation of powers, ensuring that the Constitution is supreme and that the legislature and executive branches follow its principles.

Protects fundamental rights

Judicial review safeguards the fundamental rights of citizens by ensuring they aren’t violated by the government or other authorities.

Maintains checks and balances

It acts as a check on the powers of the legislature and executive, preventing misuse of power , etc.

The Supreme Court and High Courts can strike down laws or executive actions that they find unconstitutional or beyond the powers granted by the Constitution. They can also issue orders, instructions, and writs.