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Home/war

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Utkarsh Mishra
  • 1
Utkarsh MishraBegginer
Asked: July 13, 2024In:
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What role did technological advancements in weaponry play in shaping the strategies and outcomes of World War I battles?

warworld warworld war 1
  1. R22 BCom E 056 Adike Soumya
    R22 BCom E 056 Adike Soumya Begginer

      World War 1, also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global conflict that took place from 1914 to 1918. Here are some key aspects and impacts of World War 1: Causes: Nationalism and Imperialism: Rivalries between European nations over colonies and influence led to tensions.Read more

     

    World War 1, also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global conflict that took place from 1914 to 1918. Here are some key aspects and impacts of World War 1:

    Causes:

    1. Nationalism and Imperialism: Rivalries between European nations over colonies and influence led to tensions.
    2. Militarism: The build-up of military forces and arms race heightened tensions.
    3. Alliance System: Complex alliances between European powers divided the continent into two main camps, increasing the likelihood of conflict.
    4. Assassination: The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary by a Serbian nationalist in June 1914 triggered the outbreak of war.

    Major Powers Involved:

    • Allied Powers: France, Russia, Britain, Italy (from 1915), and later the United States (from 1917).
    • Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire (Turkey), and Bulgaria.

    Key Events:

    • 1914: Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia, starting a chain reaction of declarations of war among European powers.
    • 1915-1916: Stalemate on the Western Front with trench warfare characterized by brutal battles such as Verdun and the Somme.
    • 1917: The United States enters the war following unrestricted submarine warfare by Germany and the interception of the Zimmermann Telegram.
    • 1918: German spring offensive fails; Allies launch counter-offensives; Central Powers collapse; Armistice on November 11, 1918.

    Impacts:

    1. Casualties: Over 10 million military personnel and 7 million civilians died, with many more wounded.
    2. Political Changes: Collapse of empires (Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, Russian); emergence of new nations (Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia).
    3. Economic Consequences: Devastation of European economies; war debts; inflation and economic instability.
    4. Social Change: Role of women expanded; trauma and disillusionment; rise of pacifist movements.
    5. Treaty of Versailles: Peace treaty signed in 1919 that officially ended the war, imposed harsh terms on Germany, and laid the groundwork for World War II.

    Legacy:

    • Geopolitical Shifts: Redrawing of borders and power dynamics in Europe and the Middle East.
    • Technological Advances: Advances in weaponry and medicine spurred by the demands of war.
    • Cultural Impact: Influence on literature, art, and memory of the war (e.g., “Lost Generation” writers).
    • Long-term Consequences: Seeds of future conflicts sown; League of Nations established as a precursor to the United Nations.

    World War 1 fundamentally reshaped the 20th century and left a profound legacy on global politics, society, and culture, setting the stage for subsequent conflicts and developments in the modern world.

     
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Kirti Priya
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Kirti PriyaBegginer
Asked: July 21, 2024In: ,
  • 0

foreign policyquestionwar
  1. Rounak Singh
    Rounak Singh Begginer

    India's current foreign policy towards China is a combination of collaboration and cutthroat competition with strategic hedging from it. Ties between the two countries have been strained, especially after a border standoff in 2020. While such initiatives have aimed to thaw ties, disagreements over sRead more

    India’s current foreign policy towards China is a combination of collaboration and cutthroat competition with strategic hedging from it. Ties between the two countries have been strained, especially after a border standoff in 2020. While such initiatives have aimed to thaw ties, disagreements over substantial issues like territorial disputes—China is sending out some heavy artillery in South Asia as well —and India’s strategic partnerships with the US ensure that problems will endure.

    India has adopted a composite strategy that combines diplomacy and force in dealing with China. On the other, multilateral forums like the SCO and BRICS where it is involved with China on several issues. On the other side, India has bolstered its border defenses and stepped up strategic alignments with China wary like USA and Japan.

    The Russia-Ukraine war has brought a new dimension and problem to India’s foreign policy. India, however, has struck a cautious note by refraining from naming Russia and instead called for dialogue & respect of sovereignty besides maintaining strategic neutrality. This policy shift has its roots in India’s traditional closeness to Russia, notably in defence and energy. Of course, India could not afford to go out against Western powers particularly the United States which has left a great influence on their neutrality.

    India is of course more broadly influenced by its strategic calculus concerning China as well, within the dynamics of the Russia-Ukraine war. India aims to maintain a stable relationship with China – not only is it engaged in the Quad that seeks to balance an overbearing Chinese influence in the Indo-Pacific region, but India also concedes that escalation will be detrimental.

    The pragmatic nature of India’s foreign policy is evident in the manner it navigates through the complexity inherent in part due to its security interests and strategic interests. Its stance on the (Russia-Ukraine war and Chinese ties are guided by its strategy to preserve autonomy in a multipolar world.

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Niral Gaikwad
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Niral GaikwadBegginer
Asked: July 18, 2024In: ,
  • 0

war
  1. Dayitaaa
    Dayitaaa Begginer

    India played an important role in the Cold War, even though it wasn't directly part of either the US-led or Soviet-led groups. Here's a simple explanation of India's involvement: India became independent in 1947, right when the Cold War was starting. Its leader, Jawaharlal Nehru, decided India shoulRead more

    India played an important role in the Cold War, even though it wasn’t directly part of either the US-led or Soviet-led groups. Here’s a simple explanation of India’s involvement:

    India became independent in 1947, right when the Cold War was starting. Its leader, Jawaharlal Nehru, decided India should stay neutral. This idea became known as “non-alignment.” It meant India wouldn’t fully support either the US or the Soviet Union.

    However, India still had relationships with both sides:

    1. India got economic help and some military equipment from the Soviet Union.
    2. It also received aid from the US, especially food.

    India tried to stop the spread of communism in Asia but didn’t want to join US military alliances. This sometimes caused tension with the US.

    India also played a role in ending some Cold War conflicts. For example, it helped negotiate peace in Korea in the 1950s.

    In the 1960s and 1970s, India moved closer to the Soviet Union. This was partly because the US was friendly with India’s rival, Pakistan. India and the Soviet Union signed a friendship treaty in 1971.

    Despite this closeness to the Soviets, India kept its policy of non-alignment. It didn’t become a Soviet ally like some other countries did.

    India’s position helped create the Non-Aligned Movement. This was a group of countries that didn’t want to fully support either the US or Soviet side in the Cold War.

    By staying neutral, India was able to get benefits from both sides without getting directly involved in their conflicts. This approach helped shape India’s foreign policy even after the Cold War ended.

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Anay
  • 0
AnayBegginer
Asked: July 23, 2024In:
  • 0

How has the memory and commemoration of World War II evolved over time, and what lessons can be drawn from its legacy for contemporary international relations?

hitlerwarworldwarworldwar2
  1. Anita Dhruw
    Anita Dhruw Legend

    This is a very big change in what is currently associated with the memory and commemoration of World War II as compared with after the war. Yet there was a distinct bias toward the meditation on victory as allied and mourning of sacrifice. But over the years, there has been a shift in focus to everyRead more

    This is a very big change in what is currently associated with the memory and commemoration of World War II as compared with after the war. Yet there was a distinct bias toward the meditation on victory as allied and mourning of sacrifice. But over the years, there has been a shift in focus to everyone who gets a disease, war participants and non-combatants as well.

    -From Victory to Commemoration: The value has shifted from the victory celebration to recalling the great losses of human lives during the wars. It is has now extended to the celebration of genocide victims, slave and other atrocities.
    Recognition of Different Experiences: There is now an understanding of how various groups whether civilians or soldiers , or resistance movements experienced the war differently.
    This symbolizes the triumph of peace, reunion and understanding in striking out armed conflicts and future futile conflicts that ravage this world.

    Lessons to Learn from International Relations Today:

    -The Dangers of Nationalism and Extremism: War was brought about by the increased nationalist and extreme political parties during that period. Such is a realistic depiction of what may happen in extreme conditions when nationalism is allowed to run rampant and how that equilibrium may be regained through fostering cross national and cross cultural collaboration.
    -Importance of Multilateralism: That was evidenced by the war where the global cooperation for the most part of the twentieth century remained a cornerstone of a relative world peace and security. Other organizations like United Nations were created to assist in dealing with such issues and to ensure that there weren’t more wars.
    -The Value of Human Rights: What happened during the war proved that human rights should not be violated and that it is important to protect endangered people- a possibility that would not have come to life if it was not for the Brave Nelson Mandela.

    The Findings of World War II to today remain an essential part of the historical memory of the twentieth century, which also should serve as significant lessons for the modern international relations. Going back to history can help us design the best life for every individual who plans to exist in the future.

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