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Home/upsc/Page 4

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Shreeyash Patil
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Shreeyash PatilBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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codingcompilercomputer and technologycomputers upscinterpreterupsc
  1. Devyush Raturi
    Devyush Raturi Learner

    Both compilers and interpreters translate code written in a high-level language that humans understand into machine code that computers can execute. However, they differ in their approach: Compilation: A compiler analyzes the entire program at once, translating it into machine code all at once. ThisRead more

    Both compilers and interpreters translate code written in a high-level language that humans understand into machine code that computers can execute. However, they differ in their approach:

    • Compilation: A compiler analyzes the entire program at once, translating it into machine code all at once. This machine code can then be run directly on the computer without needing the compiler again. Compiled programs tend to be faster as the machine code is optimized for the specific system.

    • Interpretation: An interpreter reads the code line by line, translating and executing each line on the fly. There’s no separate machine code generated. This makes interpreted programs slower but allows for more interactive development and easier debugging since errors are caught line by line.

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Shreeyash Patil
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Shreeyash PatilBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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blockchain technologiescodingcomputers and itcomputers upscsoftware engineeringupsc
  1. Google User
    Google User Begginer

    Blockchain technologies function as decentralized, distributed ledgers that record transactions across multiple computers. This decentralized nature ensures that no single entity has control over the entire network, enhancing security and transparency. Each transaction is grouped into a block, whichRead more

    Blockchain technologies function as decentralized, distributed ledgers that record transactions across multiple computers. This decentralized nature ensures that no single entity has control over the entire network, enhancing security and transparency. Each transaction is grouped into a block, which is then validated by network participants (nodes) through consensus mechanisms such as Proof of Work (PoW) or Proof of Stake (PoS). Once validated, the block is added to the chain in a linear, chronological order, making it nearly impossible to alter previous records without consensus from the majority of the network.

    Potential applications of blockchain extend across various industries:

    1. Financial Services: Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum enable peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries, reducing costs and increasing transaction speed.
    2. Supply Chain Management: Blockchain can track the provenance of goods, ensuring transparency and reducing fraud.
    3. Healthcare: Securely sharing patient records across providers while maintaining privacy.
    4. Voting Systems: Providing tamper-proof and transparent voting processes.
    5. Smart Contracts: Self-executing contracts with terms directly written into code, reducing the need for intermediaries.
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Neha Mishra
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Neha MishraBegginer
Asked: July 16, 2024In:
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climate changecommunity developmentcommunity engagementenvironmental awarenesssocial impactsustainable practicesupsc
  1. Sarvani Tadikalapudi
    Sarvani Tadikalapudi Begginer

    Effective strategies for engaging communities in climate action and sustainable practices involve education, participation, and support mechanisms. Firstly, education and awareness campaigns are crucial. Informing communities about the impacts of climate change and the benefits of sustainable practiRead more

    Effective strategies for engaging communities in climate action and sustainable practices involve education, participation, and support mechanisms.

    Firstly, education and awareness campaigns are crucial. Informing communities about the impacts of climate change and the benefits of sustainable practices helps build understanding and motivation. This can be achieved through workshops, school programs, social media, and local events.

    Secondly, encouraging community participation through inclusive and collaborative projects fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility. Initiatives like community gardens, renewable energy cooperatives, and local conservation projects empower individuals to contribute actively. Engaging local leaders and influencers to champion these initiatives can also enhance participation.

    Thirdly, providing support mechanisms such as financial incentives, technical assistance, and resources is essential. Grants, subsidies, and rebates for renewable energy installations, energy-efficient appliances, and sustainable agriculture practices make it easier for individuals and businesses to adopt green solutions. Offering training and resources helps build the necessary skills and knowledge for sustainable practices.

    Additionally, creating platforms for sharing success stories and best practices can inspire and motivate communities. Recognition programs and awards for outstanding contributions to sustainability further encourage engagement.

    In summary, effective community engagement in climate action and sustainability involves educating the public, fostering participation, and providing support mechanisms, thus empowering communities to adopt and advocate for sustainable practices.

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Shreeyash Patil
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Shreeyash PatilBegginer
Asked: July 19, 2024In:
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artificial engineeringcomputer engineeringdata scienceit and computersmachine learningsoftware engineeringupsc
  1. Anusree Sanalkumar
    Anusree Sanalkumar Begginer

    Machine learning is a technology that enables computers to learn from data and make decisions or predictions without being explicitly programmed for each task. Here’s a quick look at its different types: 1. Supervised Learning Definition: The model is trained on a dataset where each example is labelRead more

    Machine learning is a technology that enables computers to learn from data and make decisions or predictions without being explicitly programmed for each task. Here’s a quick look at its different types:

    1. Supervised Learning

    • Definition: The model is trained on a dataset where each example is labeled with the correct answer. The goal is for the model to learn patterns that map inputs to outputs.
    • Example: Teaching a computer to recognize spam emails using a dataset of emails labeled as “spam” or “not spam.”

    2. Unsupervised Learning

    • Definition: The model is trained on data without labels. It tries to find hidden patterns or groupings in the data on its own.
    • Example: Grouping customers based on their buying behavior without pre-labeled categories.

    3. Semi-Supervised Learning

    • Definition: Combines a small amount of labeled data with a large amount of unlabeled data during training. Useful when labeling data is expensive.
    • Example: Using a few labeled images to help classify a large set of unlabeled images.

    4. Reinforcement Learning

    • Definition: The model learns by interacting with an environment and receiving feedback in the form of rewards or penalties. It learns through trial and error.
    • Example: Training a robot to navigate a maze by rewarding it for finding the exit and penalizing it for hitting walls.

    These types help solve different kinds of problems and make computers smarter.

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Khushi Rastogi
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Khushi RastogiBegginer
Asked: July 20, 2024In: , , , , , , , , ,
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How Dravidian pattern of education led to westernization in education in India?

educationiasjudiciarypolitical scienceupsc
  1. Vanshika Jakhar
    Vanshika Jakhar Begginer

    The Dravidian pattern of education also played a major role in the process of westernization of education in India especially during British rule. The Dravidian movement which was from South India was rationalism, self-respect and anti-caste movement which was in tune with a few of the Western educaRead more

    The Dravidian pattern of education also played a major role in the process of westernization of education in India especially during British rule. The Dravidian movement which was from South India was rationalism, self-respect and anti-caste movement which was in tune with a few of the Western education systems.

    Some of the leaders such as Periyar E. V. Ramasamy supported education to change scientific attitudes and secularism. This movement paved the way for the change in the education system from being dominated by the Brahmins and opened the doors of education to the downtrodden. The focus on rationalism and scientific method was in harmony with the Western educational models, which resulted in the assimilation of these features into the Indian educational system.

    The change was also brought about by the Western missionaries and colonial administrators who introduced English education to the Indians which helped in the spread of Western scientific and rationalism. The Dravidian movement’s demand for educational changes supported these initiatives and created a secular and less prejudiced educational setting.

    This combination of Dravidian rationalism with the Western education system helped in increasing the acceptance of Westernized education in India. It led to the formation of institutions that encouraged free thinking, scientific temper, and rationalism which are the basic foundations of modern India’s educational system which is a combination of Indian and Western systems.

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Om Gauraha
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Om GaurahaBegginer
Asked: September 2, 2024In: ,
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lawlegalquestionanswerupsc
  1. Tannu 106
    Tannu 106 Begginer

    The Doctrine of Frustration concerns the legal relationship that because of occurrence of some events beyond reasonable contemplation it becomes impossible to perform and therefore the parties are discharged of the performance of the contract. Section 56 of the Indian Contract Act,1872 enshrines thiRead more

    The Doctrine of Frustration concerns the legal relationship that because of occurrence of some events beyond reasonable contemplation it becomes impossible to perform and therefore the parties are discharged of the performance of the contract. Section 56 of the Indian Contract Act,1872 enshrines this principle to the effect of saying that ‘every contract to do an impossible act is void’. The contract becomes frustrated when there is an event that has the affect of making the purpose of the contract impossible, unlawful or totally unexpected by both the parties to the contract.

    The most famous of these are the Indian case Of Satyabrata Ghose v. Mugneeram Bangur & Co. (1954). In this case, the role of Supreme court referred to the decision making under the rule of frustration that Say the contract becomes frustrated where there is a condition that went to the root of the contract and made its performance impossible. In the case, it is shown that the building land contract was interrupted due to the governmental orders during the Second World War. That is why the Courts ruled that due to the war related restriction the parties were unable to perform their obligations under the contract and thus, the contract was frustrated.

    Disaffection cannot be recorded where the issue of the challenge in performance is temporal or where the event was anticipated. It is also not allowed where the contract has provided for how particular incidences should be handled in as much as they are contingencies.

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