Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define the role of commissions for vulnerable sections of society in India. Briefly mention the issues of overlapping jurisdictions and duplication of functions. State the central question regarding the potential merger into an umbrella Human Rights Commission. 2. Arguments ...
Model Answer Introduction Self Help Groups (SHGs) have become critical in promoting participatory development in rural India. Based on collective effort and shared responsibility, they foster small-scale entrepreneurship, enhance financial literacy, and promote economic inclusion. Despite their poteRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Self Help Groups (SHGs) have become critical in promoting participatory development in rural India. Based on collective effort and shared responsibility, they foster small-scale entrepreneurship, enhance financial literacy, and promote economic inclusion. Despite their potential, SHGs often encounter significant socio-cultural hurdles that hinder their effectiveness in rural development.
Socio-Cultural Challenges
- Gender Inequality:
Women, who constitute the majority of SHG members, often face societal restrictions that limit their participation. Traditional views may dictate that women should focus on household duties, leaving little room for engagement in SHGs that promote entrepreneurship and financial independence. - Caste System:
Discrimination based on caste remains prevalent in rural India. Members of lower castes frequently experience exclusion from SHG activities, which undermines the groups’ objectives of inclusivity and empowerment. - Illiteracy and Lack of Education:
High illiteracy rates, particularly among women, hinder their understanding of SHG benefits. This lack of education can lead to hesitancy in participation, as potential members may not fully grasp the opportunities available through SHGs. - Socio-Cultural Norms and Beliefs:
Cultural beliefs that discourage women’s involvement in financial matters can deter participation in SHGs. For example, many women may feel that managing finances is inappropriate, limiting their engagement in these empowering groups.
Examples of Overcoming Challenges
- SHGs in Uttar Pradesh: In many villages, women faced resistance due to societal norms. However, through community sensitization and persistent efforts, these groups have successfully contributed to women’s empowerment and rural development.
- SHGs in Tamil Nadu: Addressing caste discrimination, SHGs in Tamil Nadu have implemented strategies to ensure representation from all caste groups in meetings, promoting inclusivity.
- SHGs in Rajasthan: To combat illiteracy, SHGs in Rajasthan have introduced literacy and basic financial education programs, enabling members to better understand SHGs and build confidence.
Conclusion
To enhance the penetration of SHGs in rural India, it is essential to address these socio-cultural hurdles. Initiatives that promote gender equality, provide educational resources, and raise awareness about the benefits of SHGs can create a more inclusive environment. By overcoming these challenges, SHGs can significantly empower individuals and contribute to sustainable rural development.
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Model Answer Introduction In India, various commissions such as the National Commission for Women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes are established to address the needs of vulnerable groups. However, the multiplicity of these commissions often leads to overlapping jurisdictions and duplicatedRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
In India, various commissions such as the National Commission for Women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes are established to address the needs of vulnerable groups. However, the multiplicity of these commissions often leads to overlapping jurisdictions and duplicated functions, raising the question of whether merging them into a single umbrella Human Rights Commission would be a more efficient approach.
Arguments in Favor of Merging Commissions
For instance, South Africa’s Human Rights Commission serves as an umbrella organization that oversees the rights of all citizens, including vulnerable groups, demonstrating the potential benefits of such a structure.
Arguments Against Merging Commissions
Conclusion
While merging commissions may enhance efficiency and visibility, it risks diluting the specialized focus and diverse representation necessary to address the unique challenges faced by each vulnerable group. A balanced approach could involve retaining specialized commissions while fostering enhanced coordination and cooperation within a broader human rights framework, ensuring that the specific needs of each vulnerable section are met.
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