Sign Up

Have an account?

Sign In

Don't have account,

Forgot Password

Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.


Have an account?

Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask a question.

Need An Account,

Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.

Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.

Search
Ask A Question
Home/upsc: vulnerable sections/Page 4

Mains Answer Writing Latest Questions

Swapna Sundari
  • 0
Swapna SundariLearner
Asked: January 20, 2025In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction: Understanding PVTGs and the Challenges they Face Define PVTGs: Briefly explain what PVTGs are, including their characteristics (e.g., declining or stagnant population, economic backwardness, low literacy, and use of pre-agrarian technology). Challenges Faced by PVTGs: Limited Access to ...

upsc: vulnerable sections
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Provision of Basic Amenities One of the key aims of the PM-JANMAN scheme is to enhance the living conditions of PVTG households by ensuring access to essential services. This includes providing safe housing, clean drinking water, and education. These services are critical, as many PVTGsRead more

    Model Answer

    Provision of Basic Amenities

    One of the key aims of the PM-JANMAN scheme is to enhance the living conditions of PVTG households by ensuring access to essential services. This includes providing safe housing, clean drinking water, and education. These services are critical, as many PVTGs, especially those in remote areas, currently lack basic infrastructure and services that are necessary for their survival and development.

    • Fact: Many PVTG communities live in remote areas with poor access to essential services, exacerbating their socio-economic difficulties.

    Improved Healthcare Services

    The scheme will address the significant health challenges faced by PVTGs. The Ministry of Ayush will establish Ayush Wellness Centres and provide Mobile Medical Units in tribal areas. This is essential as PVTGs suffer from health problems such as malnutrition and malaria, often due to limited access to healthcare facilities.

    • Fact: PVTGs face poor health outcomes due to lack of sanitation, healthcare access, and low literacy levels.

    Skill and Vocational Training

    To combat economic issues, the PM-JANMAN scheme will focus on providing skill and vocational training to PVTGs, enabling them to engage in sustainable livelihoods. Training will be offered based on the specific needs of these communities, helping them gain marketable skills and break free from exploitative middlemen.

    • Fact: Many PVTGs rely on traditional occupations that are becoming unsustainable, with a lack of market knowledge and resource limitations .

    Enhanced Connectivity and Infrastructure

    The scheme also focuses on improving road connectivity, mobile services, and electricity in remote tribal areas. These infrastructure improvements are crucial for addressing the isolation and ensuring PVTGs can access government schemes and services more effectively.

    • Fact: PVTGs often live in areas with limited connectivity, hindering their access to economic and social opportunities.

    Conclusion

    PM-JANMAN plays a pivotal role in addressing the multiple challenges faced by PVTGs in India, focusing on the provision of basic services, healthcare, skill development, and connectivity. By ensuring better access to these resources, the scheme aims to uplift the socio-economic status of PVTGs and improve their overall quality of life.

    See less
Ajay Sundar
  • 0
Ajay SundarLearner
Asked: February 18, 2025In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define public charitable trusts and their legal basis under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. Introduce the concept of inclusivity in development and the significance of public charitable trusts in addressing vital public issues. 2. Role of Public Charitable ...

upsc: vulnerable sections
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Public charitable trusts play a pivotal role in fostering inclusive development in India by addressing vital public issues through a range of philanthropic initiatives. Operating under legal frameworks such as the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, these trusts focus on education, heRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Public charitable trusts play a pivotal role in fostering inclusive development in India by addressing vital public issues through a range of philanthropic initiatives. Operating under legal frameworks such as the Indian Trusts Act, 1882, these trusts focus on education, healthcare, and social justice, significantly impacting underserved communities.

    Role in Inclusive Development

    Educational Enhancements

    Public charitable trusts are instrumental in improving educational access, especially in rural areas. For instance, the Azim Premji Foundation complements the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan by enhancing rural education, thereby contributing to universal elementary education.

    Healthcare Accessibility

    Trusts extend essential healthcare services to marginalized populations, aligning with India’s constitutional mandate under Article 47. The Tata Trusts, for example, support critical health initiatives, including cancer care hospitals and mobile medical units, improving healthcare access for underserved communities.

    Skill Development

    Trusts empower women through skill development and microfinance, promoting equality as per Articles 14 and 15 of the Constitution. The SEWA Trust enhances women’s empowerment by providing skills training and financial assistance, particularly for rural youth.

    Legal Assistance and Advocacy

    Organizations like Bachpan Bachao Andolan provide legal aid to protect marginalized communities, supporting fundamental rights under the Constitution. This initiative aligns with the Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS), addressing issues like child trafficking and labor.

    Environmental Conservation

    Trusts also lead efforts in environmental conservation, focusing on biodiversity in line with India’s commitments under the Paris Agreement. The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) actively contributes to the National Mission for Green India, promoting forest conservation.

    Limitations of Public Charitable Trusts

    Despite their potential, public charitable trusts face several limitations:

    • Funding Inconsistencies: Financial limitations hinder the sustainability of initiatives, as they often rely on fluctuating donor contributions.
    • Complex Regulatory Environment: Diverse regulations across states create operational inefficiencies, impeding effective functioning.
    • Transparency Issues: Some trusts lack robust governance structures, leading to accountability concerns and diminished public trust.
    • Impact Measurement Challenges: The absence of standardized evaluation tools complicates the assessment of project effectiveness.
    • Redundancy: Overlapping efforts by multiple trusts can lead to resource wastage and inefficiency.

    Conclusion

    Public charitable trusts are uniquely positioned to address critical issues like education, healthcare, and environmental sustainability, contributing to more equitable development in India. By tackling vital public concerns, these trusts can enhance inclusivity and promote sustainable progress. However, addressing their limitations through improved regulatory frameworks, standardized impact assessments, and community-driven initiatives is essential for maximizing their potential.

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 20, 2024In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define the role of commissions for vulnerable sections of society in India. Briefly mention the issues of overlapping jurisdictions and duplication of functions. State the central question regarding the potential merger into an umbrella Human Rights Commission. 2. Arguments ...

upsc: vulnerable sections
  1. Team
    Best Answer
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction In India, various commissions such as the National Commission for Women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes are established to address the needs of vulnerable groups. However, the multiplicity of these commissions often leads to overlapping jurisdictions and duplicatedRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    In India, various commissions such as the National Commission for Women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes are established to address the needs of vulnerable groups. However, the multiplicity of these commissions often leads to overlapping jurisdictions and duplicated functions, raising the question of whether merging them into a single umbrella Human Rights Commission would be a more efficient approach.

    Arguments in Favor of Merging Commissions

    1. Streamlined Functioning: Combining these commissions could lead to streamlined operations, reducing complexity and duplication of tasks. A unified body would simplify processes and enhance efficiency in addressing grievances.
    2. Cost-effectiveness: Merging commissions can result in significant cost savings by minimizing administrative overhead and optimizing resource utilization. This would allow for better allocation of funds towards initiatives that directly benefit vulnerable groups.
    3. Holistic Approach: An umbrella Human Rights Commission would be better equipped to tackle the interconnected nature of human rights issues in India. It could address overlapping concerns related to caste, gender, and minority rights more effectively.
    4. Enhanced Visibility: A single commission could have greater visibility and influence, making it easier for vulnerable sections to access the support and services they need. This could lead to improved awareness and advocacy for their rights.

    For instance, South Africa’s Human Rights Commission serves as an umbrella organization that oversees the rights of all citizens, including vulnerable groups, demonstrating the potential benefits of such a structure.

    Arguments Against Merging Commissions

    1. Loss of Specialization: Specialized commissions like the National Commission for Women have successfully addressed gender-specific issues. Merging them may dilute their focus and compromise their effectiveness in advocating for women’s rights.
    2. Bureaucratization: A large, centralized commission may become overly bureaucratic, hindering its ability to respond swiftly to the needs of vulnerable groups. This could lead to delays in addressing critical issues.
    3. Limited Focus: A single commission may struggle to provide adequate attention to the diverse needs of each vulnerable section, potentially leading to some groups being underrepresented or overlooked.
    4. Inadequate Representation: An umbrella commission may not accommodate the same level of representation as multiple specialized bodies, which could diminish the voices of marginalized communities.

    Conclusion

    While merging commissions may enhance efficiency and visibility, it risks diluting the specialized focus and diverse representation necessary to address the unique challenges faced by each vulnerable group. A balanced approach could involve retaining specialized commissions while fostering enhanced coordination and cooperation within a broader human rights framework, ensuring that the specific needs of each vulnerable section are met.

    See less
Team
  • 0
TeamSupreme
Asked: August 21, 2024In:
  • 0

Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Purpose: Introduce the topic of government schemes aimed at uplifting vulnerable and backward communities. Thesis Statement: State the central question regarding whether these schemes inadvertently lead to exclusion in urban business establishment. 2. Overview of Government Schemes Definition: Briefly ...

upsc: vulnerable sections
  1. Team
    Team Supreme

    Model Answer Introduction Government schemes aimed at uplifting vulnerable and backward communities are designed to promote social justice and bridge societal gaps. These initiatives often include reservations in education and jobs, financial assistance, skill development programs, and access to essRead more

    Model Answer

    Introduction

    Government schemes aimed at uplifting vulnerable and backward communities are designed to promote social justice and bridge societal gaps. These initiatives often include reservations in education and jobs, financial assistance, skill development programs, and access to essential social resources. However, the implementation of these schemes can sometimes lead to unintended consequences, particularly regarding the exclusion of these communities from establishing businesses in urban economies.

    Body

    Limited Scope of Schemes

    Many government initiatives primarily target rural populations, neglecting the unique challenges faced by these communities in urban settings. For example, schemes like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G) focus on rural employment and housing, failing to facilitate transitions to urban economies or support business establishment in cities.

    Lack of Relevant Skills

    While some schemes provide skill development, they often focus on traditional or rural-centric vocations. This lack of training in skills relevant to urban economies can hinder members of these communities from successfully starting businesses that require different competencies.

    Access to Capital

    Despite initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) and Stand Up India, many marginalized individuals still struggle to access capital. These schemes often necessitate formal banking access, financial literacy, and collateral, which can be significant barriers for vulnerable communities.

    Social Discrimination

    Social discrimination remains a critical hurdle. Individuals from backward communities often face biases in urban settings, which can deter them from establishing businesses or limit their customer base.

    Positive Examples

    Notably, some government schemes, such as the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana-National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM), specifically target urban poverty and vulnerability by providing skill training, supporting self-employment, and offering subsidized loans, thereby promoting inclusion.

    Conclusion

    To effectively support vulnerable communities in urban settings, government schemes must adopt a more targeted approach that addresses the unique challenges and opportunities present in urban economies. This can help mitigate the risk of exclusion and enhance the potential for these communities to thrive in business.

    See less
Panna Lal
  • 0
Panna LalBegginer
Asked: June 29, 2024In:
  • 0

Self-help groups (SHGs) have aided in the empowerment of women and the development of rural areas, but there are significant issues that need to be addressed, such as the uneven geographic impact of SHGs and the rise in loan defaults. ...

upsc: vulnerable sections
  1. Yashasvee Bhandari
    Yashasvee Bhandari Begginer

    Self-help groups (SHGs) have emerged as a cornerstone of rural development and women empowerment in India. By pooling resources and accessing credit, women in SHGs enhance their economic stability, gain decision-making power, and achieve social inclusion. These groups foster entrepreneurship, improvRead more

    Self-help groups (SHGs) have emerged as a cornerstone of rural development and women empowerment in India. By pooling resources and accessing credit, women in SHGs enhance their economic stability, gain decision-making power, and achieve social inclusion. These groups foster entrepreneurship, improve access to government schemes, and contribute to poverty alleviation.

    Despite these achievements, SHGs face critical challenges. The uneven geographical impact is a major issue. While southern states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka reap significant benefits, many northern and northeastern regions lag due to disparities in state policies, infrastructure, and local governance. This uneven distribution hampers the overall effectiveness of SHGs in fostering uniform development across the country.

    Rising loan defaults among SHG members pose another serious concern. Factors such as inadequate financial literacy, poor income generation, and economic disruptions like droughts or pandemics exacerbate non-repayment risks. These defaults threaten the financial sustainability of SHGs and deter formal financial institutions from extending credit, limiting the groups’ growth and potential.

    Addressing these challenges requires targeted interventions. Implementing region-specific strategies can bolster SHG formation and support in underdeveloped areas. Enhancing financial literacy programs and providing robust income-generating opportunities are essential to mitigate loan defaults. Additionally, strengthening monitoring and evaluation mechanisms will ensure better accountability and performance, securing SHGs’ role in rural development and women empowerment.

    By tackling these issues head-on, SHGs can continue to play a transformative role in India’s socio-economic landscape, fostering inclusive growth and empowering women across all regions.

    See less

Resources & Suggestions

Mains Answer Writing Latest Articles

On: February 24, 2025

Daily Answer Writing Practice Questions (24 February 2025)

The rise of the work-from-home culture has brought about several ethical issues in private organizations. In this context, do you believe it is ethical for an employee to engage in moonlighting? Discuss. (Answer in 150 words) घर से काम करने ...

On: February 22, 2025 Comments: 0

Indo-US Relation: Areas of Cooperation & Conflicts

Key Areas: Defense, technology, trade, energy, and regional cooperation. Key Areas of Cooperation 1. Defense and Security Transition from buyer-seller to co-production and technology sharing. India as a Major Defense Partner (MDP) and inclusion in STA-1. Access to advanced technologies, ...

On: February 22, 2025 Comments: 0

भारत-अमेरिका संबंध: सहयोग और संघर्ष के क्षेत्र

मुख्य विषय: भारत-अमेरिका संबंधों की मजबूती, विशेषकर रक्षा, प्रौद्योगिकी और क्षेत्रीय सहयोग में प्रगति। सहयोग के प्रमुख क्षेत्र 1. रक्षा एवं सुरक्षा सहयोग भारत और अमेरिका के बीच रक्षा संबंधों का विस्तार। प्रमुख रक्षा साझेदार (MDP) का दर्जा और STA-1 ...

Explore Our Blog