Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Purpose: Introduce the need to address both welfare schemes and broader economic issues in India. Key Points: Highlight the role of welfare schemes in alleviating poverty. State the importance of managing inflation and unemployment for sustainable growth. 2. The Importance ...
Model Answer Introduction In India, various commissions such as the National Commission for Women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes are established to address the needs of vulnerable groups. However, the multiplicity of these commissions often leads to overlapping jurisdictions and duplicatedRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
In India, various commissions such as the National Commission for Women, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes are established to address the needs of vulnerable groups. However, the multiplicity of these commissions often leads to overlapping jurisdictions and duplicated functions, raising the question of whether merging them into a single umbrella Human Rights Commission would be a more efficient approach.
Arguments in Favor of Merging Commissions
- Streamlined Functioning: Combining these commissions could lead to streamlined operations, reducing complexity and duplication of tasks. A unified body would simplify processes and enhance efficiency in addressing grievances.
- Cost-effectiveness: Merging commissions can result in significant cost savings by minimizing administrative overhead and optimizing resource utilization. This would allow for better allocation of funds towards initiatives that directly benefit vulnerable groups.
- Holistic Approach: An umbrella Human Rights Commission would be better equipped to tackle the interconnected nature of human rights issues in India. It could address overlapping concerns related to caste, gender, and minority rights more effectively.
- Enhanced Visibility: A single commission could have greater visibility and influence, making it easier for vulnerable sections to access the support and services they need. This could lead to improved awareness and advocacy for their rights.
For instance, South Africa’s Human Rights Commission serves as an umbrella organization that oversees the rights of all citizens, including vulnerable groups, demonstrating the potential benefits of such a structure.
Arguments Against Merging Commissions
- Loss of Specialization: Specialized commissions like the National Commission for Women have successfully addressed gender-specific issues. Merging them may dilute their focus and compromise their effectiveness in advocating for women’s rights.
- Bureaucratization: A large, centralized commission may become overly bureaucratic, hindering its ability to respond swiftly to the needs of vulnerable groups. This could lead to delays in addressing critical issues.
- Limited Focus: A single commission may struggle to provide adequate attention to the diverse needs of each vulnerable section, potentially leading to some groups being underrepresented or overlooked.
- Inadequate Representation: An umbrella commission may not accommodate the same level of representation as multiple specialized bodies, which could diminish the voices of marginalized communities.
Conclusion
While merging commissions may enhance efficiency and visibility, it risks diluting the specialized focus and diverse representation necessary to address the unique challenges faced by each vulnerable group. A balanced approach could involve retaining specialized commissions while fostering enhanced coordination and cooperation within a broader human rights framework, ensuring that the specific needs of each vulnerable section are met.
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Model Answer Introduction India’s welfare schemes have significantly contributed to alleviating poverty and improving living conditions for the poor and underprivileged. However, for inclusive and sustainable growth, it is imperative to address broader economic challenges, particularly inflation andRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
India’s welfare schemes have significantly contributed to alleviating poverty and improving living conditions for the poor and underprivileged. However, for inclusive and sustainable growth, it is imperative to address broader economic challenges, particularly inflation and unemployment.
Body
The Importance of Managing Inflation:
High inflation erodes the purchasing power of money, disproportionately affecting the poor and underprivileged, who spend a larger share of their income on essential goods. This can lead to reduced consumption, increased poverty, and heightened income inequality. Effective management of inflation is vital to protect these vulnerable sections of society from adverse price fluctuations.
Measures to Manage Inflation:
Tackling Unemployment
High unemployment not only results in income loss but also contributes to social unrest. According to the National Statistical Office, India’s unemployment rate was 7.97% as of April 25, 2021, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and economic slowdown (Source: NSO report). This high unemployment rate has led to protests, particularly among youth seeking job opportunities, often resulting in violence and increased crime rates.
Measures to Address Unemployment:
Conclusion
Addressing inflation and unemployment alongside welfare schemes provides a comprehensive approach to serving the poor and underprivileged. By effectively managing these macroeconomic challenges, the government can create a stable economic environment that fosters inclusive growth and reduces income disparities.
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