Outline the moral precepts that serve as the foundation for a citizen’s charter. Talk about its efficacy and goal in India as well.(Answer in 150 words)
Data colonization is the process by which multinational corporations claim ownership of and privatize the data that is produced by their users and citizens, which gives them disproportionate power and ability to exploit other countries. Digital Dictatorship is when few groups, corporations, and evenRead more
Data colonization is the process by which multinational corporations claim ownership of and privatize the data that is produced by their users and citizens, which gives them disproportionate power and ability to exploit other countries. Digital Dictatorship is when few groups, corporations, and even governments can monopolize the immense power of data and Al to create an extremely unequal society or totalitarian regime.
This may lead to several issues:
- Economic monopoly, as across the world most industries are dependent on harvested data. For e.g. in the textile sector, companies would gather data on customers’ likes, preferences, and trends. So if a company can colonize this data, it can monopolize the textile industry.
- Technological monopoly, as all of the sophisticated technologies like Al and machine learning are produced in a few developed countries and can be used to exploit the rest of the world.
- Privacy issues, as people spend more time online, and extremely personal aspects can be shared with different stakeholders without consent.
- Infiltration of technology in daily lives along with ongoing developments in Big Data analytics, has provided surveillance opportunities for governments and private players.
- The volume of data on the internet is expanding exponentially and the spread of new technologies like IoT, Big Data poses a threat as all these tools collect data. It may lead to theft of data.
Steps that can be taken in this regard:
- There is a need to intensify efforts on international rule-making in the digital economy, especially in data flows and e-commerce, while promoting enhanced protections for IPR, personal information, and cyber security.
- For effective implementation of the data protection regime, it is imperative that all the stakeholders should align their policies with the requirement of data protection and explore the possible consent requirements at the time of data collection.
- There is a need to create interoperable data-sharing frameworks, that support the responsible and ethical cross-border sharing of data.
- Due importance must be given to public awareness, better implementation and regulation as well as effective grievance redressal mechanisms.
With the increasing use of data-driven technology there is a serious threat of data colonization and digital dictatorship making it imperative that global data governance should be transparent and developing countries should be helped with digital economic policy.
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Answer: The concept of a Citizen's Charter enshrines the trust between the service provider and its users. A Citizen's Charter outlines the service commitment of organizations or service providers towards providing quality, high-standard services, including mechanisms for grievance redressal. EthicaRead more
Answer: The concept of a Citizen’s Charter enshrines the trust between the service provider and its users. A Citizen’s Charter outlines the service commitment of organizations or service providers towards providing quality, high-standard services, including mechanisms for grievance redressal. Ethical principles on which the Citizen’s Charter is formulated are:
The purpose of a Citizen’s Charter as outlined by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) are as follows:
The Citizen’s Charter has increased the participation of the common man in the efficient working of an organization by making the citizens aware of the aims and goals of the organization. Further, it has helped in reducing corruption by ensuring transparency and accountability and has also led to a citizen-friendly system in order to promote good governance. However, there have been certain shortcomings with respect to its effective implementation, such as:
A Citizen’s Charter essentially focuses on the rights of the public and the obligations of the public servants. Redesigning, re-engineering, and restructuring the Charter by providing wider consultation and awareness generation through customer surveys and customer Councils, including an external review process, involving and empowering frontline employees and their capacity building through training and building on new skills will be required to make it more dynamic and citizen-friendly.
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