Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Briefly introduce the role of CAPFs in maintaining India’s security, highlighting their importance in internal and external security. Mention the seven CAPFs: NSG, ITBP, SSB, CRPF, CISF, Assam Rifles, and BSF. 2. Importance of Coordination and Collaboration Among ...
Model Answer Origins and Initial Role Established in 1969 under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), the CISF was initially tasked with securing Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and government installations. It began with a modest strength of around 3,000 personnel. Expansion in Scale and Strength ORead more
Model Answer
Origins and Initial Role
Established in 1969 under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), the CISF was initially tasked with securing Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and government installations. It began with a modest strength of around 3,000 personnel.
Expansion in Scale and Strength
Over the years, the CISF expanded its operations significantly:
- Strength Growth: From 3,000 personnel at inception to approximately 1.77 lakh officers and personnel today.
- Geographical and Operational Spread: It now secures key installations like airports, seaports, the Delhi Metro, and heritage sites such as the Taj Mahal and Red Fort.
Diversification of Roles
The CISF’s responsibilities have broadened to include:
- Disaster Response and Rescue: Engaging in emergency and rescue operations.
- Private Sector Security: Securing private sector establishments under a legislative amendment.
- VIP Security: Providing security to VIPs as recommended by a parliamentary committee in 2018.
- Fire Wing Services: Delivering fire protection and prevention services.
Modern Initiatives
- Consultancy Services: Offering professional consultancy in security and fire protection to public and private entities.
- Inclusion of Women: CISF leads among Central Armed Police Forces in the representation of women, with Special DG Nina Singh as its first female head.
Recent Developments
The CISF was recently tasked with securing the Indian Parliament, showcasing its increasing relevance in critical national security.
Conclusion
From industrial security to safeguarding national heritage, critical infrastructure, and individuals, the CISF has emerged as a multi-dimensional security force. Its ability to adapt to India’s evolving security landscape underscores its role as a cornerstone of internal security
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Model Answer Introduction The coordination and collaboration among India's Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) can indeed play a pivotal role in addressing the country's diverse and dynamic security challenges. India has seven CAPFs, including the NSG, ITBP, SSB, CRPF, CISF, Assam Rifles, and BSF, eRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The coordination and collaboration among India’s Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) can indeed play a pivotal role in addressing the country’s diverse and dynamic security challenges. India has seven CAPFs, including the NSG, ITBP, SSB, CRPF, CISF, Assam Rifles, and BSF, each with distinct responsibilities. While BSF, ITBP, and SSB focus on border security, CRPF and CISF manage internal security and critical infrastructure. The integration of these forces can significantly enhance their operational efficiency and effectiveness.
Enhanced Interoperability and Efficiency
The integration of these forces under a unified command structure can improve interoperability and coordination, allowing for more synchronized operations in border and internal security. A common operational framework can help in the effective management of threats, such as insurgency or cross-border terrorism. For example, the joint operational planning between the BSF, ITBP, and SSB can streamline their functions and improve their ability to respond to security challenges quickly.
Resource Optimization and Intelligence Sharing
Jointness will allow CAPFs to optimize resources by standardizing training, administration, and procurement processes. This can lead to significant cost savings, such as creating shared logistics and repair nodes. Furthermore, improved intelligence sharing, as seen in the coordination between CRPF and BSF in Kashmir, enhances situational awareness and ensures faster responses to threats.
Adaptability to Changing Geopolitical Dynamics
Given the changing security landscape, integrating CAPFs will allow forces that primarily operate in peacetime, like the SSB, to be better prepared for wartime duties. This jointness will ensure that all forces are well-equipped to handle evolving threats.
Challenges to Overcome
Despite these benefits, challenges such as the limited commonality between forces with different roles and responsibilities, coordination issues, and the need for re-training must be addressed to achieve seamless integration.
Highlights:
- Seven CAPFs with distinct roles.
- Enhanced interoperability: Unified command structure and operational integration.
- Resource optimization: Standardized training and logistics.
- Intelligence sharing: Improved response to threats, e.g., CRPF and BSF in Kashmir.
- Adaptability: Prepares forces for wartime duties.
- Challenges: Coordination difficulties, role differences, re-training.
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