India was able to navigate the Cold War era with the help of the Panchsheel and Non-Alignment principles. Talk about it. (Answer in 150 words)
The Act Far East Policy demonstrates India's recognition of the increasing significance of the Far East region, emphasizing its economic potential and strategic importance for India. Through strengthening partnerships with nations such as Japan, South Korea, and countries in Southeast Asia, India seRead more
The Act Far East Policy demonstrates India’s recognition of the increasing significance of the Far East region, emphasizing its economic potential and strategic importance for India. Through strengthening partnerships with nations such as Japan, South Korea, and countries in Southeast Asia, India seeks to leverage technology transfer, infrastructure development, and improved maritime security in the Indo-Pacific area.
However, India encounters obstacles in the Far East, particularly China’s growing influence through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative. Balancing relationships with Far East nations while effectively managing China’s presence poses a significant challenge. Moreover, India grapples with historical under-engagement, bureaucratic hurdles, infrastructure limitations, and trade barriers that impede its full integration into the region.
To overcome these challenges, India must enhance its diplomatic and economic efforts, address internal challenges, and navigate geopolitics proficiently in order to establish itself as a key player in the Far East. Strengthening engagement, fostering cooperation, and surmounting domestic constraints are pivotal steps for India to seize the opportunities presented by the Far East and advance its strategic interests in the region.
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Answer: It was in the backdrop of newly gained independence and the chaotic world order owing to the Cold War that set the context for India's foreign policy after independence. India opted for Panchsheel and NAM as principles underlying its foreign policy as it had to assert its sovereignty and notRead more
Answer: It was in the backdrop of newly gained independence and the chaotic world order owing to the Cold War that set the context for India’s foreign policy after independence. India opted for Panchsheel and NAM as principles underlying its foreign policy as it had to assert its sovereignty and not become a satellite of any other nation.
The principles of Panchsheel and NAM as foundational pillars of India’s foreign policy aided India in maneuvering the Cold War era in following ways:
However, despite adopting Panchsheel principles, India had to face war with China in 1962. Also, NAM was accused of not taking firm actions to address global issues and instead maintaining a passive or indecisive approach. It was also said that NAM lost its relevance after the disintegration of the USSR. But, both the policies are still significant in the 21st century, especially when a new form of cold war is beginning to unfold between the USA and China and a neo-colonial tendency is reflected in the actions of China in its dealings with Asian and African nations.
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