Organized crime’s distinct and well-defined features make it impossible to effectively manage. Talk about it. (Answer in 150 words)
Model Answer Introduction In recent decades, terrorism has evolved significantly, becoming more organized and monetized. The phrase "competitive industry" underscores this transformation, highlighting the increasing sophistication and rivalry among terrorist groups. This trend is evident globally anRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
In recent decades, terrorism has evolved significantly, becoming more organized and monetized. The phrase “competitive industry” underscores this transformation, highlighting the increasing sophistication and rivalry among terrorist groups. This trend is evident globally and within India.
Terrorism as a Competitive Industry: An Analysis
Technological Advancement and Reach
The advent of technology, particularly the internet, has revolutionized how terrorist organizations operate. Groups like ISIS have leveraged online platforms to expand their reach and influence. In India, organizations such as the Indian Mujahideen have utilized the internet for recruitment and propaganda, attracting a broader base of followers.
Financing and Profit-Making
Terrorism has increasingly morphed into a self-sustaining enterprise. In India, terrorist groups engage in various illicit activities such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and arms smuggling to finance their operations. This economic aspect has turned terrorism into a profit-driven industry, complicating counter-terrorism efforts.
Competition Among Groups
The proliferation of multiple terror outfits with distinct ideologies and objectives has intensified competition among these groups. They vie for resources, recruits, and media attention, thereby amplifying the complexity of the terrorism landscape in India. This competition can lead to more aggressive tactics as groups seek to outdo one another.
State-Sponsored Terrorism
India has also faced the challenge of state-sponsored terrorism, wherein certain nations allegedly support terrorist groups to achieve strategic aims. This external backing adds another layer of complexity and competitiveness, making it difficult for India to address terrorism effectively.
Conclusion
Indeed, terrorism has evolved into a competitive industry characterized by technological reach, self-financing mechanisms, inter-group rivalry, and state sponsorship. This dynamic necessitates a comprehensive and adaptive counter-terrorism strategy that integrates technology, intelligence sharing, international cooperation, and robust legal frameworks to combat the multifaceted threat of terrorism.
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The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has developed a general definition of organized crime as a continuing criminal enterprise that rationally works to profit from illicit activities that are often in great public demand. Its continuing existence is maintained through corruption of pRead more
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has developed a general definition of organized crime as a continuing criminal enterprise that rationally works to profit from illicit activities that are often in great public demand. Its continuing existence is maintained through corruption of public officials and the use of intimidation, threats, or forces to protect its operations. Examples of organized crime include money laundering, smuggling, drug trafficking, human trafficking, contract killing, kidnapping, etc.
Characteristics of organized crime:
Difficulty in controlling and combating these groups:
A multi-layered approach that involves law enforcement agencies and policymakers is needed. Apart from that, there should be a focus on capacity building of agencies, greater international cooperation, better border management, and inclusive development to effectively control organized crimes.
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