Talk about the several problems that India’s port infrastructure is facing and mention the recent steps the government has taken to solve them. (Answer in 200 words)
Model Answer Introduction The expansion of existing airports and development of new ones in India can provide numerous advantages beyond just enhancing travel connectivity. Here are the key benefits: 1. Employment Opportunities Expanding airport infrastructure leads to a significant increase in emplRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
The expansion of existing airports and development of new ones in India can provide numerous advantages beyond just enhancing travel connectivity. Here are the key benefits:
1. Employment Opportunities
Expanding airport infrastructure leads to a significant increase in employment across various sectors. This includes direct jobs in aviation, ground staff, engineering, and managerial positions. The air transport sector supports 6.2 million jobs in India, with 2.5 lakh jobs in aviation and aeronautical manufacturing alone.
2. Economic Growth
The aviation sector plays a pivotal role in driving economic growth. By facilitating trade, tourism, and attracting investments, airports contribute significantly to GDP. According to the International Air Transport Association, the air transport industry supports an estimated US $13 billion in India’s GDP.
3. Technological Advancements
Airport expansions often involve the integration of advanced technologies that improve efficiency, safety, and the passenger experience. A notable example is the introduction of DIGIYATRA in 13 Indian airports, which has streamlined the boarding process for passengers.
4. Support for Remote Communities
Airports in remote areas provide vital services, including healthcare access and postal services. The UDAN 5.1 scheme, for instance, plans to enhance connectivity to remote regions, including through helicopter services, improving the quality of life for residents.
5. Attraction of Foreign Tourists and Investment
Airports make regions more attractive for multinational companies and foreign tourists, thus fostering foreign direct investment (FDI). In 2022, international visitors spent USD 22.9 billion in India, showcasing the positive impact of improved connectivity on tourism and investment.
6. Social Integration
Improved air connectivity promotes social integration by making travel more accessible, facilitating cultural exchange, and enhancing mutual understanding among different regions of the country.
7. Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Relief
Airports play a crucial role in rapid disaster response by enabling the swift deployment of humanitarian aid and emergency personnel during natural disasters.
In conclusion, airport expansion in India not only enhances connectivity but also supports employment, economic growth, technological innovation, social integration, and disaster relief efforts. However, it is essential to focus on affordability, as air travel remains out of reach for many citizens.
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India, having a coastline of more than 7500 kilometres, is serviced by 13 major ports and more than 200 notified minor and intermediate ports. The Economic Survey 2021-22 has called for improved port governance and augmentation as one of the key drivers of the infrastructure sector and a necessary vRead more
India, having a coastline of more than 7500 kilometres, is serviced by 13 major ports and more than 200 notified minor and intermediate ports. The Economic Survey 2021-22 has called for improved port governance and augmentation as one of the key drivers of the infrastructure sector and a necessary vehicle for social and economic transformation.
However, many issues and impediments have hindered the development of the port infrastructure in India, which include:
With the acknowledgement of the crucial role of the port infrastructure modernisation and augmentation, following measures have been undertaken by the government:
The country’s marine sector is intricately linked to economic trade and competitiveness. The Maritime Indian Vision 2030 is a step in the right direction to enhance the port infrastructure and give the necessary impetus for rapid and efficient expansion of India’s port sector.
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