Roadmap for Answer Writing 1. Introduction Define SEZs: Briefly explain what Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are, focusing on their purpose to foster trade and investment by providing special regulatory conditions. Link to the question: State that despite their potential, SEZs in India have ...
Model Answer Despite significant improvements in India's road infrastructure, road safety continues to be a pressing issue. The government's response to this problem has been multifaceted, aiming to improve road safety through various regulatory measures, awareness campaigns, and institutional reforRead more
Model Answer
Despite significant improvements in India’s road infrastructure, road safety continues to be a pressing issue. The government’s response to this problem has been multifaceted, aiming to improve road safety through various regulatory measures, awareness campaigns, and institutional reforms.
1. National Road Safety Board (NRSB)
The government established the National Road Safety Board in 2021 to focus on formulating safety standards for road construction, traffic management, and specific guidelines for hilly terrains. Although it was constituted in 2021, the Board’s Chairman was appointed in 2023, marking a step towards a more structured approach to road safetyotor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019
This Act is a critical part of the government’s efforts to curb road accidents. It increases fines for traffic violations like over-speeding, not wearing helmets, and drunken driving. However, the implementation of these laws remains weak due to insufficient enforcement, with the traffic police-to-population ratio being a key concern.
The Good Samaritan Guidelines under the Motor Vehicles Act aim to protect citizens who assist accident victims. While the law was introduced in 2019, it has faced challenges due to a lack of awareness, with many Good Samaritans still facing harassment by police and hospitals .
2. Road Safety Awarengns
The government has promoted National Road Safety Week, launched Driving Training Centers, and conducted various other road safety initiatives to increase awareness among drivers. Despite these efforts, violations such as speeding (responsible for 72.3% of accidents in 2022) continue to be the primary cause of accidents .
Challenges
Key issues persas the violation of traffic rules, lack of pedestrian infrastructure, and poor enforcement of laws. With road safety being a significant challenge, India must focus on stricter law enforcement, infrastructure development, and widespread public education to reduce accidents and fatalities.
By addressing these concerns comprehensively, India can make significant strides in improving road safety, thereby reducing road accident fatalities.
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Model Answer Introduction Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are designated areas where business and trade rules differ from the rest of the country, offering special privileges to businesses operating there. Despite their potential to drive economic growth, SEZs in India have faced several challenges leRead more
Model Answer
Introduction
Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are designated areas where business and trade rules differ from the rest of the country, offering special privileges to businesses operating there. Despite their potential to drive economic growth, SEZs in India have faced several challenges leading to slow growth and underutilization. The Development of Enterprise and Service Hubs (DESH) Bill, 2022 has been proposed to address these challenges and revamp SEZ legislation in line with global standards.
Key Reasons Behind Decline in SEZ Growth and Underutilization:
How the Development of Enterprise and Service Hubs (DESH) Bill, 2022 Addresses These Issues: